History of the Israel Palestine Conflict (lemmy.world)

submitted 8 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) by Keeponstalin@lemmy.world to c/israel_palestine_pol@lemmy.world

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Prior to Mandate

Antisemitism in Islam, the Arab World, and Europe

Zionism as Settler Colonialism

British Mandate Period:

The Concept of Transfer 1882-1948

Palestinian Arab Congress advocating for Unified State 1928

Transfer Committee and the JNF led to Forced Displacement of 100,000 Palestinians throughout the mandate.

1929 Riots: Forward and 972Mag

Shaw Commission

Peel Commission Report

Memorandum of the Arab Higher Committee advocating for Unified State 1937

1936-1939 Revolt: JVL, Britannica, MEE

Irgun and Lehi activity

The Grand Mufti connection to Nazi Propaganda: Time, Haaretz, WaPo

12,000 Palestinians fight against Nazi Germany WWII: Haaretz, JPost

1948 to 1967:

Plan Dalet

Declassified Massacres 1948

Details of Plan C (May 1946) and Plan D (March 1948)

Arab League advocating for Unified Binational State 1948

1967 war: Haaretz, Forward

Israel Martial Law and Defence (Emergency) Regulations practiced in the occupied territories after 1967

UK Support

France and US Support

Occupation:

Amnesty Report, HRW Report, AIDA Report, OCHA Report 2017

Forced Displacement of Palestinians continue to this day: 972mag, MEE, Haaretz

Arab Israelis are second class citizens including Education (2001 report)

Palestinians denied civil rights including Military Court

Palestinian Prisoners in Israel including Child abuse

Human Shields including Children (2013 Report)

Settler Violence Torture and Abuse in Interrogations No freedom of movement Water control

Exploitation of Palestinian Labor: Haaretz, MEE, 972, CMEC

First Intifada 1987-1993: AJ, PBS, Haaretz

Madrid Conference 1991

Oslo Accords MEE, NYT, Haaretz, AJ 1993-2001

Camp Davis Summit and Mitchell Report

Second Intifada 2000-2005: AJ, Haaretz

Arab League Summit 2002

Sharm El Sheikh Summit 2005

Peace Talks 2010-2011

Peace Talks 2013-2014

Abbas Peace Plan 2014

Trump Peace Plan 2019

Apartheid:

Amnesty International Report

Human Rights Watch Report

B'TSelem Report, Explainer

Gaza:

Wiki

Gaza Blockade is still Occupation

Dahiya Doctrine

Hamas founding charter and Revised charter 2017

History of Hamas supported by Netanyahu since 2012

Israel first constructs Barrier 1971

Gaza war 2006 - Operation Summer Rains: Wiki, OCHA Report, Haaretz,

Operation Hot Winter 2008

Gaza war 2008 - Operation Cast Lead: Wiki, B'TSelem, Amnesty Report, IMEU, HRW, The Guardian - Avi Shlaim

Gaza war 2012 - Operation Pillar of Defense: Wiki, Haaretz, Amnesty, Time, B'TSelem

Gaza war 2014 - Operation Protection Edge: Wiki, Amnesty, UN Findings, B'TSelem, IMEU, HRW, The Conversation

Gaza March for Return Protest 2018

Gaza war 2021

East Jerusalem:

Wiki

West Bank:

Wiki

West Bank Settlements begin 1967: The Conversation

Israel Military Governorate established 1967

Israel Civil Administration established 1981

Operation Defensive Shield 2002: Wiki

Separation Wall

Checkpoints

Settlements

Palestine Polls:

AWRAD Gaza War Poll

PCPSR Public Opinion Poll Dec 2023

Apartheid:

Amnesty International Report

Human Rights Watch Report

B'TSelem Report with quick Explainer

Genocide:

Year before Oct 7 - Jewish Voice for Peace

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) and Summery by the International Court of Justice

ICJ Order 28 March 2024

Law for Palestine Releases Database with 500+ Instances of Israeli Incitement to Genocide – Continuously Updated

AP News, Time, Reuters, Vox, CBC

Additional:

History of peace process

One State Solution, Foreign Affairs

10 Myths of Israel

Palestine and Israel: Mapping an annexation

2023 is 'deadliest year' for Palestinian children say human rights groups

HRW Events of 2022

HRW Events of 2023

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[-] Keeponstalin@lemmy.world 4 points 8 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Ceasefire History

Oct 9 2023 - Hamas official says group is open to discussions over truce with Israel - Reuters

Oct 16 2023 9:41 AM - Israel denies ceasefire in place to allow entrance of aid to Gaza - Times of Israel

Oct 27 2023 - Hamas official demands ceasefire for hostages to be released - Fox News

Oct 31 2023 - Fighting in Gaza intensifies as Netanyahu rejects calls for cease-fire - CBS

Nov 5 2023 - Israel rejects ceasefire calls as forces set to deepen offensive - Reuters

Nov 14 2023 - Hamas' armed wing says it is ready to free 70 Israeli hostages in return for a 5-day cease-fire - Business Insider

Nov 23 2023 Temp Ceasefire Begins 24th

Dec 1 2023 Temp Ceasefire Ends

Dec 8 2023 - U.S. vetoes ceasefire demand as UN secretary general warns Gaza 'at breaking point' - CBC

Dec 12 2023 1:31 PM - U.N. General Assembly votes in favor of cease-fire resolution 153-10; U.S. and Israel vote against - NBC

Dec 20 2023 - Hamas insists on end to Israel’s offensive in Gaza before hostage talks can begin - The Guardian

Dec 25 2023 - Hamas, Islamic Jihad reject Gaza gov. overhaul for permanent ceasefire, Egyptian sources say - Reuters

Jan 3 2024 - Hamas says there must be a permanent ceasefire deal in order for remaining hostages to be released - CNN

Jan 10 2024 - US defends its veto of call for Gaza cease-fire while Palestinians and others demand fighting stop - AP News

Jan 22 2024 - Hostage talks continue as Israel rejects Hamas demand for full IDF withdrawal and a permanent cease-fire - NBC

Jan 31 2024 - Netanyahu rejects Hamas conditions for ceasefire, refuses to release 'thousands of terrorists' - India TV

Feb 7 2024 - Hamas ceasefire proposal details - Reuters

Feb 14 2024 - Gaza cease-fire and hostage release talks appear to stall as Netanyahu and Hamas trade blame - AP News

Feb 20 2024 - US blocks ceasefire call with third UN veto in Israel-Hamas war - Reuters

Mar 6 2024 - Officials say Hamas has continued to press Israel for a commitment to a permanent cease-fire after a multistage release of all hostages, but Israel has refused. - NY Times

Mar 22, 2024 - Why Biden Proposed a UN (temporary) Ceasefire Resolution That Was Vetoed by Russia and China - Time

Apr 3, 2024- Hamas sticking to ceasefire conditions including Israeli Gaza pullout - Reuters

Apr 9, 2024 - Hamas says Israeli proposal fails to meet demands, but is under review - Reuters

Apr 15, 2024 - Hamas Offers Phased Release of Israeli Hostages After Six-week Gaza Cease-fire - Haaretz

Apr 26, 2024 - Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire - Al Jazeera

May 4, 2024 - Report: Hamas Accepts Gaza Cease-fire Deal; Israeli Officials Reject Prospect of War Ending - Haaretz

May 7, 2024 - What's in the three-phase ceasefire deal Hamas backs, but Israel does not? - Reuters

May 15, 2024 - Hamas chief says Israeli amendments on ceasefire proposal led to deadlock - Reuters

May 19, 2024 Why has an Israel-Hamas ceasefire been so elusive? A timeline of key moments in the search for peace - The Conversation

May 31, 2024 - Hamas says it 'positively' views Gaza ceasefire proposal set out by Biden - Reuters

June 4, 2024 - Hamas wants Israel to commit to permanent ceasefire, full withdrawal from Gaza - Reuters

June 11, 2024 - UN Security Council adopts a cease-fire resolution aimed at ending Israel-Hamas war in Gaza - AP News

[-] Keeponstalin@lemmy.world 3 points 8 months ago

My attempt as a comprehensive sourced history of the conflict. Looking to expand with more sources and events if anyone wants to share.

[-] ElJefe@lemm.ee 4 points 8 months ago

This is awesome. Thank you

[-] 800XL@lemmy.world 2 points 8 months ago

Agreed. Saved to read later.

[-] Keeponstalin@lemmy.world 1 points 8 months ago

Use of Human Shields that have been independently verified:

HAMAS

2009: HRW on Laws-of-War Violations 2009

2014: back in 2014 (Amnesty link) is of Weapons (not rockets) hidden at a vacant school, situated btwn 2 UNRWA schools housing displaced people, by a Palestinian armed group.

The Guardian journalists had encountered a couple individuals in 2014 too.

2023:

Amnesty on Hamas War Crimes 2023

International Law on Human Shields

None of those come remotely close to making hospitals and schools bombing targets. Even if all the IDF claims were true, that does not exempt those hospitals and schools as protected under international law.

While we're on the subject, let's look at how the IDF uses Human Shields including Children (2013 Report)

[-] Keeponstalin@lemmy.world 1 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Potential Peace Options:

Two-State Solution

One-State Solution

How Avi Shlaim moved from two-state solution to one-state solution

‘One state is a game changer’: A conversation with Ilan Pappe

[-] Keeponstalin@lemmy.world 1 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

UNRWA

UNRWA and the Palestinian Refugees: A History within History

Exploding the myths: UNRWA, UNHCR and the Palestine refugees

No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation

this post was submitted on 21 Feb 2024

9 points (69.6% liked)

Israel and Palestine Politics Discussion

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