With an atomic number of 241, it’s hardly small.
Yes. And also:
Its half-life is a staggering 432 years, five times longer than plutonium-238.
Cringe...
AI slop?
In the UK, large stocks of civil nuclear waste contain significant quantities of americium-241. That makes the fuel not only long-lasting but also readily accessible. Instead of building new reactors to produce plutonium, agencies can extract Americium from existing waste, a form of recycling at a planetary scale.
Using it seems way more preferable to just letting it sit in casks.
Traditional RTGs utilize thermoelectrics, which are reliable but inefficient, often achieving only five percent efficiency. Stirling engines can convert heat to electricity with an efficiency of 25 percent or more. [...] Stirling engines introduce moving parts, which also raises reliability concerns in space. However, Americium’s steady heat output enables RTG designs with multiple Stirling converters operating in tandem. If one fails, the others compensate, preserving power output.
That seems a little ridiculous though. All that friction requires a lube that'll last "generations." In space, without gravity, and at incredibly low temperatures.
Good point on the lubricants, but given the potential profits, it's already being worked on. https://www.nyelubricants.com/space
isn't this the same element found in older smoke detectors?
That it is!
It also costs about 10 times as much as gold. Still actually cheaper than Pu-238 though but hard to put a price on Pu since it isn't for sale.
As an alpha emitter it is as dangerous as Polonium but it doesn't dissolve in water. It is easily shielded but if it gets in your body it causes lots of damage, similar to Plutonium.
10 times as much as gold
To -make-, yep. As the article pointed out, there's a lot of Amercium in waste dumps where old smoke detectors ... and anyone can make it. Five times the half-life means it can power much longer missions.
longer missions
The length of missions is not currently and will not in the short or medium term be limited by the lifespan of plutonium.
Except in regions where there is no access to Pu ... as the article itself pointed out.
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