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Cold-weather range hits aren’t as bad for EVs with heat pumps
(arstechnica.com)
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this post was submitted on 07 Jan 2025
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You still need resistive heat as heatpumps don't work below about -20C and those temperatures happen to at least some car buyers.
I don't think that's true? There are cold weather models that can work at COPs > 1.5 at -30C. Are we talking about a sizing constraint for the model here, perhaps?
There are, but then I think you'd have problems with the effective rang of the AC in the summer. To my knowledge this is all about at what temperature the coolant is a liquid and when it's a gas (because that's how you exchange heat).
A traditional AC only needs coolant that does this at summer temperatures. A heat pump tries to use one that will work at colder temperatures as well. A cold weather heat pump goes even further but I think there is a sacrifice in AC efficiency in the summer.
Somone please correct me if I'm wrong. But I'm not sure if a do-it-all extreme cold and extreme hot heat pump exists, and as a car manufacturer you want to put in the one that will fit most cases, as opposed to a house which only needs to operate in the range of the climate it is built in.
It would make sense if the two stage heat pumps use different liquids in the different stages. I don't actually know how these are made, so I can't assert that this is how it works, but I would be surprised if it worked any other way.
If it is rare enough and you don't have an emergency that is the right thing. Odds are the rest of your city doesn't have the ability to deal with those temperatures and so you going out will make things harder for emergency workers who must get out. If your city deals with this often then everyone will know how to deal with it and expect you to deal with it. You cannot shutdown your life for something that happens every single year, but if it is just a day or two every 5 years it isn't worth being knowing how to deal with it other than the minimum emergency needs (that is make sure your HVAC system at home can handle it)
Yes, they should have both.