24
Find the bug (a classic) (programming.dev)
class Node:
    def __init__(self, edges = set()):
        self.edges = edges


def main():
    foo = Node()
    bar = Node()
    quz = Node()

    foo.edges.add(bar)
    bar.edges.add(foo)

    assert(foo is not bar) # assertion succeeds
    assert(foo is not quz) # assertion succeeds
    assert(bar is not quz) # assertion succeeds
    assert(len(quz.edges) == 0) # assertion fails??


main()

spoilerMutable default values are shared across objects. The set in this case.

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[-] waz@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Wow, I learned this bug during a job interview I had this week. I'm not much of a Python guy, but I was givin a Python coding challenge and I tried default initializing a parameter to an empty list. The guy interviewing me looked horrified and explained the problem and sent me an article about it to read later. It's a odd coincidence coming across it twice in one week.

this post was submitted on 26 Feb 2025
24 points (96.2% liked)

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