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ICE Taps into Nationwide AI-Enabled Camera Network, Data Shows
(www.404media.co)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
They use a basic ir sensor to trigger the camera, they're just a cheap trail camera that sends images when motion is detected. You could put a black sticker over the ir sensor and then they would be wondering why it's not taking photos.
True but a laser can disable the camera until it can be replaced.
You could train crows to peck at them.