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[-] eleitl@lemmy.zip 0 points 1 month ago

What's the protection in the clients assuming compromised infrastructure, like e.g. in https://notes.valdikss.org.ru/jabber.ru-mitm/ ?

[-] ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I'm afraid that's quite outside my field of expertise. I can only report how my experience on XMPP has been as a user, though perhaps @poVoq@slrpnk.net, who hosts it, may be able to weigh in on that. Edit: ah, I see you already have 😄

Though from my untrained eye, it seems that Jabber.ru was compromised due to not enabling a particular feature on their server

"Channel binding" is a feature in XMPP which can detect a MiTM even if the interceptor present a valid certificate. Both the client and the server must support SCRAM PLUS authentication mechanisms for this to work. Unfortunately this was not active on jabber.ru at the time of the attack.

And it seems that hosting it externally on paid hosting service (hetzner and linode) left them particularly vulnerable to this attack, and tgat it could've been mitigated by self hosting the XMPP locally, as well as activating that feature.

[-] moonpiedumplings@programming.dev 1 points 1 month ago

https://www.devever.net/~hl/xmpp-incident

This article discusses some mitigations.

You an also use a platform like simplex or the tor routing ones, but they aren't going to offer the features of XMPP. It's better to just not worry about it. This kind of attack is so difficult to defend against that it should be out of the threat model of the vast majority of users.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 0 points 1 month ago

Significant improvements to certificate pinning and validation have been added to all major XMPP clients as a result of this incident, but it should also be clear that hosting a server on infrastructure under control by an antagonist government (see also Signal) is a very bad idea and hard to mitigate against.

[-] rottingleaf@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

Signal doesn't suffer anything worse than DoS if a hostile party controls the central service. That's its point and role. It's based on the assumption that such hostile parties as governments don't like DoS'ing central services, they prefer to be invisible.

For other points and roles other solutions exist. One can't make an application covering them all, that never happens.

Briar again (I've finally read on it and installed it, and I love how it works and also the authors' plans on the future possibilities based on the same protocols, but not for IM, say, there's an article discussing possibility of RPC over those, which, for example, can give us something like the Web ; I mean, those plans are ambitious and if I want them to succeed so much, I should look for ways to defeat my executive dysfunction and distractions and learn Java). Except it would be cool if it allowed to toss data over untrusted parties, say, now if two Briar users in the same group are not in each other's range, but there's a third Briar user not in that group between them, their group won't synchronize (provided they don't have Internet connectivity). If one could allow allocating some space for such piggybacked data, or create some mesh routing functionality, then it would become a bit cooler.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net -3 points 1 month ago

You are very naive if you think that is all the US government can do in regards to Signal, but suit yourself 🤷

[-] rottingleaf@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

OK, so what else in your opinion can it do?

[-] RaivoKulli@sopuli.xyz 3 points 1 month ago

Anything that's been proven/confirmed?

[-] eleitl@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 month ago

End to end encryption between clients (also for groups) seems to partly address the issue of a bad server. As for self-hosting, any rented or cloud sevices are very vulnerable to an evil maid. So either in-house hosting or locked cages with tamper-proof hardware remain an option.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

Signal is under control by the government? 🤔

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 3 points 1 month ago

Their server infrastructure is (run by Pentagon and NSA best buddies AWS).

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

And that means the government controls it?

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

The infrastructure is under control of an antagonistic government, yes. Hetzner is also technically a private company, but they obviously willingly complied with requests from the German government.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

And what are the implications of that control? It doesn't mean they can access anything on it. Especially not data that doesn't exist.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 0 points 1 month ago

They have live access to all of the metadata and can easily correlate that with phone numbers that Signal stores and shares on request of governments. Just because Signal claims they don't store anything doesn't mean that the ones that 100% run all the servers Signal uses don't access and store anything. You are being extremely naive if you believe Signals BS marketing.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

They have live access to all of the metadata and can easily correlate that with phone numbers

I'd love to see the evidence you have for this.

You are being extremely naive if you believe Signals BS marketing.

I don't believe in marketing. I believe in open source code, security audits, and the entirety of the privacy and security community.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago

Look, if you run the server you have access to metadata of clients connecting to it. That is networking 101. And that Signal shares phone numbers and connection timestamps is well established by court documents.

The security audits are of the code and encryption algorithm, not the infrastructure.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

So you don't have any evidence.

And that Signal shares phone numbers and connection timestamps is well established by court documents

They do not share phone numbers. Phone numbers are the identifier, meaning if anyone wants the timestamps, they need to have it already.

The only timestamps shared are when they signed up and when they last connected. This is well established by court documents that Signal themselves share publicly.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago

I don't need evidence for water being wet 🤷

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

I can observe that water is wet. I cannot observe that the NSA is collecting mountains of metadata from Signal servers.

[-] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago

You can observe that your Signal client connects to IPs that belong to AWS, which is the same thing.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 1 points 1 month ago

LOL no it's not.

this post was submitted on 19 Jul 2025
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