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Why Europe needs a travel dispersal strategy to manage overtourism
(www.politico.eu)
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I agree it reads like a ad for Airbnb.
So, I get the feeling, or at least I hope that once Airbnb shares its data, its going to prove what we kind of already know, that Airbnb is out of control.
Lets take one of those cities in the article, Amsterdam.
I live in Europe, and what i noticed each time I visited;
The issue isn't hotels, it's Airbnb's, it's also not the weed or sex availability, it's the fact that theres SO many Airbnb's. If there was regulation around how many there were, or how often/long someone could list on Airbnb that would be great. If there was a cap on how many places were available to tourists, you could have more control on how many tourists.
I know Amsterdam tried to limit Airbnb, but eventually lost due to the rich people complaining and having the law overturned.
My point with this whole long post, is It's getting worse.
Also, one more thing, you said "gentrify city centers", and yes in general I agree, but I think the larger issue isn't gentrification, but more that theres a loss of local culture or local things for tourist focused stores/things/etc .. you can have gentrification but also keep the local spirit. It's harder for sure.
As far as logistics are concerned, we already have models for how many people can comfortably fit in say a theme park. Similar models exist for maximum population density in a city. If we were to use such models to estimate a maximum tourist capacity within a city, dependant on public space, transit and other infrastructure, we could find a very reasonable limit for tourist accomodations.
Either way, the decision to impelment such limits should be a democratic one, for the whole city. Private companies don't often care for the quality of life of the locals.
Change in a city is just as important as preservation imo, as long as the change is driven by the locals not a foreign for-profit actor. After all, at some point there's barely any of the original city left to visit.