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Databases and their real world use examples
(lemmy.world)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
Databases aren't related to VMs or containers.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database does a good job of describing what a database is. That page also has a lot of examples of uses of databases.
To answer your question about MySQL: in my experience it's rarely used outside of classrooms or archaic systems. Postgres is a much better general-purpose option for SQL. Sqlite is also nice for different use cases (such as a database on a mobile device).
MySQL is unfortunately still rather popular. Loads of PHP based sites like Wikipedia and WordPress are all MySQL still.
It's catching up a bit, especially the forks like Percona Server and MariaDB.
Yeah that's what I was referring to by "archaic". Pretty much anything using the LAMP stack falls in that category. I don't generally see new things using it.