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[-] baggins@lemmy.ca 12 points 4 months ago

Imaginary numbers are math cope for when you're too cool to just use two numbers.

[-] SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml 2 points 4 months ago

I never got why they didn't just introduce tuples in maths

[-] kogasa@programming.dev 4 points 4 months ago

One definition of the complex numbers is the set of tuples (x, y) in R^(2) with the operations of addition: (a,b) + (c,d) = (a+c, b+d) and multiplication: (a,b) * (c,d) = (ac - bd, ad + bc). Then defining i := (0,1) and identifying (x, 0) with the real number x, we can write (a,b) = a + bi.

[-] SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml 1 points 4 months ago

Ok, that's actually quite interesting

[-] kogasa@programming.dev 2 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Yup, you'll notice the only thing distinguishing C from R^(2) is that multiplication. That one definition has extremely broad implications.

For fun, another definition is in terms of 2x2 matrices with real entries. The identity matrix

1 0
0 1

is identified with the real number 1, and the matrix

0 1
-1 0

is identified with i. Given this setup, the normal definitions of matrix addition and multiplication define the complex numbers.

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this post was submitted on 07 Jun 2024
802 points (95.9% liked)

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