What icon theme is set? Breeze dark for example shows white icons on dark background in all apps for me.
This. The issue is 100% an icon theme issue.
Do you mean for The OS itself(Linux mint cinnamon)? Its Mint-Y-aqua.
You were posting in the KDE community, so I was assuming you are using KDE. Can't answer a Linux Mint question, sorry.
Are you using it on GNOME or Xfce or something? This is what it looks like with KDE's icon set (Breeze Dark):

That looks levels better. I am using Linux mint cinnamon desktop
From what I'm reading online, you want to install qt5ct (via sudo apt install qt5ct presumably) and then run that to set a proper theme for the KDE applications.
You're on the programming.dev instance, so here's the technical details, in case you're interested:
KDE apps use the Qt GUI toolkit, whereas Cinnamon, GNOME, Xfce use the GTK GUI toolkit. These toolkits have different ways of theming them, including different configurations formats for that. The KDE Plasma desktop actually supports theming GTK applications by adapting the Qt theme configuration format into the GTK theme configuration format, but Cinnamon/GNOME/Xfce don't support that in reverse.
So, what you're seeing is the KDE application not having any theming information and just trying its best to display something, including the use of the icon set that's available on the host system. By using qt5ct, you can set this Qt theming configuration manually, so that it doesn't have to guess anymore and can use a more fitting icon set.
KDE
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