I haven't ripped an optical disk in many years, but a lot of folks recommend Handbrake.
Handbrake is the answer. I did this somewhat recently for a friend and it worked flawlessly
Handbrake would have been my recommendation a decade ago so I'm glad to see that it's still relevant.
I should have added: you can get an external USB DVD drive pretty cheap from the usual places. Second hand market will be very cheap. Just make sure it's compatible with the disks. For example, the US, Europe and Japan all have different formats.
Yea, like $15
But they are slooow for ripping, about 4x longer to rip the same DVD.
My internal drive rip's a DVD in 10-15 minutes, the external takes an hour.
I'm pretty sure it's a USB bottleneck. Maybe there's USB 3 drives?
Yeah, there are USB 3.0 drives. Ultimately, the speeds will get bottlenecked by disc read speeds, instead of USB.
Yes, they can be slow. This is a case-by-case thing. If you plan on ripping a LOT of optical disks you may want an internal drive. If you just want to archive a few disks like the OP, an external makes more sense to me.
You can get a USB 3.0 external drive, too, but they are more expensive. The Hitachi LG Data Storage GP96Y is supposed to be quite good, and works with phones, too.
Makemkv is great.
Used everyone’s advice and it got me just want I needed thank you everyone!
Use MakeMKV. It is really good. It will give you files to work with, and automatically extract all good ones.
Then use Handbrake. You may also directly use handbrake, I dont know I used a total Potato (intel core duo) for the first step, no chance for encoding.
I literally just did that. DVDs have pretty uncompressed video, like an old movie is 8GB or bigger.
Have a look at the back cover of the DVD, mine had "PAL" written on it.
Recommended settings if you only want to use it with VLC or MPV, not strange media players.
Save these settings as custom preset "PAL DVDs"
Then run it. If you have multiple files from makemkv, you can "open directory" in handbrake, and then under "queue" "add multiple ones to queue" and select all of them. Make sure to have the preset chosen, and run.
I literally encoded all my DVDs with 720p, artificially increasing the size. I am not redoing everything, my laptop is heating for 50h or so. Working well but damn that takes time.
If the videos have grain, you may want to apply a grain filter. Grain is hard to compress, as it is random noise all over the place.
Like in JPG image compression, pictures are converted to areas of the same color, like this:
If you have grain, noise, in videos, the images cannot be compressed that well and the size can be double. So if it works well, use that to decrease the video size.
Jpeg, aac, opus, AV1 are all "lossy" so they will remove information that cannot be gotten back. Unlike zip for example, or jpeg-xl (JXL) for images, or FLAC for Audio.
But encoding something that is lossy, in a lossless format, makes no sense.
You can increase the size of a lossy encoded video, by re-encoding with better presets. Without adding any real information.
So test the presets first, and if you are unhappy, run them again but on the original files.
With the correct settings I got a 6GB movie down to 600MB or less, without notable data loss.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ8ijmy3qPo
Im just gonna leave this here
I was expecting YOU WOULDN'T ARCHIVE A CAR
Besides Handbrake, MakeMKV is great for ripping the DVDs to MKV, then you can convert to whatever you want with Handbrake (if needed).
Would this work with TV show DVDs that have several episodes on a disk?
Yep
Back in the day I used DVDDecrypter and DVDShrink
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