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submitted 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) by Dot@feddit.org to c/technology@lemmy.world

For the next three years, Google must meet the following criteria:

  • Allow third-party app stores for Android, and let those app stores distribute all the same apps as are available in Google Play (app developers can opt out of this);
  • Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app;
  • Allow apps to use any payment processor, not just Google's 30 percent money-printing machine;
  • Permit app vendors to tell users about other ways to pay for the things they buy in-app;
  • Permit app vendors to set their own prices.

Google is also prohibited from using its cash to fence out rivals, for example, by:

  • Offering incentives to app vendors to launch first on Google Play, or to be exclusive to Google Play;
  • Offering incentives to app vendors to avoid rival app stores;
  • Offering incentives to hardware makers to pre-install Google Play;
  • Offering incentives to hardware makers not to install rival app stores.
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[-] madis@lemm.ee 4 points 18 hours ago

I don't understand the second one "Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app".

In real life you don't see big supermarkets spread their flyers in competitors' stores, how does that make sense digitally?

[-] sjpwarren@lemmy.world 4 points 14 hours ago

It's a bit like how you use Edge to install Firefox

[-] RecluseRamble@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 14 hours ago

Well, to make your metaphor more fitting, the whole town would have to be owned by your supermarket chain and they chose to put the town hall into one of their stores.

Now the court forces them to hand out build permits also for competing supermarkets.

[-] Starbuncle@lemmy.ca 2 points 18 hours ago

Google made the Play Store the primary (and only, for most people) way to install apps on Android.

[-] madis@lemm.ee 3 points 18 hours ago

But sideloading and OEM stores (Samsung, Huawei) have been available for years?

[-] Starbuncle@lemmy.ca 5 points 18 hours ago

Preinstalled stores are limited to manufacturers and distributors and they suck, so nobody uses them. It's pretty easy for someone with a tiny bit of tech knowledge to do some research and find out how to enable the ability to download APKs from the internet, but sadly, that's not most people. Google doesn't have a monopoly because Play Store is good (it isn't), they have a monopoly because they're anticompetitive.

[-] btaf45@lemmy.world 21 points 1 day ago

I like all of this stuff. But Apple needs to do all this even more than google.

[-] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 7 points 1 day ago

That's exactly what I was thinking. I'm baffled as to how Apple won their version of this lawsuit when their system is arguably more of a monopoly than Google's, since there were still ways to use 3rd party app stores on Android but not in Apple's ecosystem.

Does it just come down to how connected Apple's lawyers were vs Google's? How about an investigation of all involved, assuming things don't go to complete shit over the next few months?

[-] pup_atlas@pawb.social 4 points 20 hours ago

The answer to this question is quite simple, because Google (excluding the Pixel line) isn’t making the actual phones, just the software. The actual manufacturers (Samsung, Motorola, Huawei, etc) are taking Google’s OS and putting it on their phones. This case mostly hinges on Googles behavior being monopolistic to them, not to the end consumer.

On the other hand, Apple make both the OS and the Hardware, there’s no manufacturer they’re forcing the app store on, so the same rules don’t apply here.

[-] Maggoty@lemmy.world 8 points 18 hours ago

I love how the problem isn't the people being hurt by monopolistic behavior, but other companies.

We really are fucked.

[-] btaf45@lemmy.world 2 points 3 hours ago

Yes. Sounds like the law itself is flawed.

[-] TriflingToad@lemmy.world 12 points 1 day ago

Allow apps to use any payment processor, not just Google's 30 percent money-printing machine;

This is a big one. Google taxes 30% off all payments on apps from the play store and now they have to lower it to compete or lose customers.

[-] TriflingToad@lemmy.world 9 points 1 day ago

I know people here are gonna say it's not enough and while I agree, I still want to celebrate that a positive change has been made at all. Especially at a time where side loading is starting to be cracked down on.

[-] ThePantser@lemmy.world 158 points 2 days ago

Ok now do Apple.

Google has always been the OS that allows users to get their apps anywhere. Apple has not.

Also could we throw in something that allows me to remove all Google apps from a stock OS instead of just disabling?

[-] TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world 88 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

iOS is certainly far more locked down than Android.

But thats not really what courts are looking at with the Google stuff going on recently.

The courts take issue with Google strong-arming OEMs to do what Google says. Forcing them to include Google services, Google tracking, not to have other stores as default, etc. under threat of not allowing Google Apps, Play Store, or Play Services/notifications to work - something that is effectively a requirement if you want to sell your devices.

Apple isn't doing that. Apple isn't forcing OEMs to push Apple services and telemetry, because they own their own hardware business. Apple isn't forcing Samsung/OnePlus/Sony/etc to do their bidding. Google is.

I firmly believe Apple should be made to open up their devices, but it cannot be done under current US law (unlike with Google, who is unquestionably abusing their dominant market position by strong-arming OEMs). Forcing Apple to open up would require something like a US equivalent to the EU's recent Digital Markets Act.

[-] Cethin@lemmy.zip 7 points 2 days ago

IIRC they are doing things like requiring payments to go through them, and all kinds of other monopolistic stuff. Yeah, they aren't doing all the same things, but they're doing a lot of it, and it's more restricted by default so it's even more pervasive.

[-] ryper@lemmy.ca 12 points 2 days ago

The payments requirement was the only win Epic got in its case against Apple. Apple now allows external purchase links, with a bunch of requirements and restrictions.

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[-] drmoose@lemmy.world 7 points 2 days ago

The way Apple gets away with stuff makes me feel very conspiratorial. Like, how?

How is Apple getting a pass every time and my tin foil hat would say that they are protected by the US government. Maybe because it's just an important corporation for the US economy but maybe it's an important corporation for US spying too.

[-] Benign@fedia.io 32 points 2 days ago

US law doesn't care what companies do to consumers. The law only cares what they do to other companies. Apple own their own hardware production and ecosystem, so they aren't harming other companies (directly).

No conspiracy needed.

[-] btaf45@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

The law only cares what they do to other companies.

Apple doesn't allow other companies to have their own app stores. Which google already did allow, they just didn't make it easy to install one.

Apple is MUCH worse in restricting app stores. It makes no sense that Apple can continue to get away with their far worse restrictions than google. On the positive side this will make Android even better and more attractive to consumers vs AOS than it already was.

[-] drmoose@lemmy.world 13 points 2 days ago

Apple absolutely harms other companies to the point where are taken to court all the time.

There's no such thing as "their own ecosystem"

[-] WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago

Yes, but those companies are poorer, and have lower tier legal teams.

Das capitalism baby!

[-] BigTrout75@lemmy.world 14 points 1 day ago

Just curious, does Apple allow all those 3rd party options? Not saying anything just wondering.

[-] drake@lemmy.sdf.org 12 points 1 day ago

I believe that Apple has been given the same or similar, set of requirements from the EU, tried to soft-ball it by doing some bare minimum shit that the EU didn’t consider good enough, and is back in court over it.

[-] HK65@sopuli.xyz 4 points 1 day ago

Yeah but they only do that in the EU, they still offer a degraded service everywhere else.

[-] drake@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 1 day ago

Yeah, absolutely they should be forced to opening the platform more, worldwide.

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[-] laxe@lemmy.world 33 points 2 days ago

Why for only 3 years? Why not make these changes permanent?

[-] FuryMaker@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago

Guess their thinking is that Google may not be a monopoly in 3 years, so the rules might not need to apply at that point, or they be reviewed?

[-] stupidcasey@lemmy.world 6 points 1 day ago

Why can’t these rules apply to everyone always?

[-] drake@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 1 day ago

They should apply to all platforms which have over a certain number of users, for sure. It’s not really a good idea imo to make it universally applicable because then you would end up with a situation where a hobbyist developer is legally required to deal with complying with all that legislation for their homebrew project with half a dozen users.

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[-] Aeri@lemmy.world 31 points 2 days ago

I hope they included barring them from using scare tactics to try to coerce you to sticking with just google play "TURN ON GOOGLE PLAY PROTECT NOW"

[-] mrvictory1@lemmy.world 2 points 19 hours ago

turns off google play services

gets spammed by 976688286 apps begging for google play immediately

[-] msage@programming.dev 21 points 2 days ago
[-] ogmios@sh.itjust.works 37 points 2 days ago

Or they'll be fined 0.005% of their revenue for the quarter.

[-] Vertelleus@sh.itjust.works 2 points 2 days ago

Sounds like the cost of doing business.

[-] TseseJuer@lemmy.world 7 points 2 days ago

if the punishment for a crime is a fine, then that means it's legal for a fee

[-] Ahardyfellow@lemmynsfw.com 8 points 2 days ago

We need another bell lab

[-] fl42v@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 days ago

I don't really understand the 1st requirement...

allow 3rd-party app stores

So, apparently f-droid/aurora/etc are not allowed or something?

let stores distribute the same stuff gplay does

As in "give 'em a way to pull stuff from gplay and not punish for letting ppl download it"? Mb useful, but the lack of specificity may defend the purpose. Like currently, AFAIK, nobody really prevents ppl from publishing both on gplay and f-droid, for example

The rest lgtm

[-] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 2 days ago

Probably because of this?

Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app; Allow apps to use any payment processor,

[-] SeattleRain@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

IT job market about to get a lot better for applicants.

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this post was submitted on 29 Oct 2024
569 points (98.6% liked)

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