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this post was submitted on 11 Jun 2025
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It’s pretty well known that plants don’t just passively endure damage—they communicate chemically with each other through the air or root systems.
Here are two examples:
Acacia Trees
When attacked, the tree releases ethylene gas into the air. Nearby acacia trees detect this gas and respond by increasing tannin production in their leaves, making them bitter and potentially toxic to herbivores. This chemical warning system helps protect not just one tree, but others nearby as well.
Tomato Plants
When attacked by pests like caterpillars, tomato plants release VOCs (such as methyl jasmonate). Nearby tomato plants “smell” this and preemptively activate their own defenses, such as producing chemicals that deter insects or attract predatory wasps.
Almost all people would agree that's not the same thing as the subjective experience of pain, though. By that measure a smoke detector is actually screaming when it's power is interrupted.
Plants don't have organs for movement or information processing, because those are too energy intensive and wouldn't help much. Their other tissues respond to stimuli, but the data rate is orders of magnitude slower than an animal in the same environment.
I'm not sure why these signals would need to reach any significant complexity, but if they did it would be a truly alien mind that expands with the plant's growth about as fast as it thinks. And it's kind of beside the point. Stealing from !Teppichbrand@feddit.org: