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[-] Deme@sopuli.xyz 3 points 23 hours ago

That graph states out loud that it doesn't take into account emissions from land use changes. That's a massive factor for forested countries.

Also with post industrial countries much of all manufacturing emissions have been offshored away. Wealthy Nordic countries consume a lot of products built elsewhere and thus these graphs skew the picture a lot.

[-] Auli@lemmy.ca 1 points 20 hours ago

Yes why doesn't anyone mention this more. Of course China and other manufacturing countries pollute more, they are creating for the world.

[-] Iceblade02@lemmy.world 0 points 20 hours ago

doesn’t take into account emissions from land use changes

Sweden has negative emissions from land use changes - largely thanks to our healthy forestry practices compared to other countries.

manufacturing emissions have been offshored away

I agree, it's a massive shame. This is why countries with good enviromental regulations need to make an effort to bring manufacturing back under our own jurisdiction where it can be done cleanly & efficiently. Still, even accounting for this Sweden is doing well compared to other developed nations.

[-] Deme@sopuli.xyz 2 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago)

Negative, yes, but increasing.

From the article in the OP:

Fifteen years ago, Sweden’s 87 billion trees, soils and wetlands absorbed almost 62 million tons of carbon each year—more than the country’s total fossil fuel emissions. But by last year, that number had halved to 31 million tons. The steep drop indicates that forests are disturbed by increased clearcutting as well as years of droughts, fires, beetle infections and insufficient soil nutrition, which hinders tree growth. It also means that Sweden risks being in violation of a range of EU agreements, including the union’s Nature Restoration Law, Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation.

Full disclosure: Here in Finland we have it even worse.

[-] Iceblade02@lemmy.world 1 points 20 hours ago

Source of their statement:

https://www.naturvardsverket.se/data-och-statistik/klimat/vaxthusgaser-nettoutslapp-och-nettoupptag-fran-markanvandning/

OK let's have a look at how the development of land use emissions compared to the ideological alignment of governments during the same time period... :

So, in short, during blue periods during the last 15 years (right wing governments) land use co2 absorption has been mostly static and during the red periods (left wing governments) land use co2 absorption almost halved (57.8 Mtonnes of CO2-equivalents in 2014 --> 33.6 Mtonnes in 2022).

This doesn't really seem to line up with the narrative of reduction in absorption being a problem caused by a right wing government.

Instead, from what I've gathered when speaking to people in the forestry business it's rather a question of reduced growth due to drier summers as well as losses due to bug infestations and forest fires. The other half of the puzzle is massively increased electricity prices becoming a demand driver for fuel wood as a method of offsetting the periods with both highest electricity prices and highest demand (wintertime), which in turn was caused by premature shutdowns of nuclear power plants for political reasons.

They did cut the amount of biofuels in both diesel & gasoline however, which accounts for most of the 7% emissions increase, though it is debatable whether the actual emissions benefits of biofuels match the on-paper benefits. Furthermore, fuel costs had become a primary cost driver in inflation, this slashed fuel fuel prices from amongst the highest in the EU to amongst the lowest.

It also means that Sweden risks being in violation of a range of EU agreements, including the union’s Nature Restoration Law, Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation.

From what I've read these regulations were drafted based on how forests are handled in continental Europe (where there is basically none) with little to no regard for how forestry has been handled for centuries in northern Europe. The reason that our forests remain is that they are productive - these regulations threaten the Nordic forestry model fundamentally.

[-] Deme@sopuli.xyz 3 points 19 hours ago

"how forestry has been handled for centuries in northern Europe"

Clear cutting is a relatively new thing. It worsens the damages to forest growth from both drier summers and bug infestations, as the clearings don't provide shade or trap humidity in any way, and leave the trees on the edges of the clearings vulnerable to drying, weakening and thus more susceptible to bugs. The homogenous composition of wood farms also makes things very easy for bugs. The Nordic forestry model needs to change to one of continual growth for the sake of preserving both biodiversity and the climate.

this post was submitted on 03 Aug 2025
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