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nK bAd!!! (lemmy.ml)
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[-] Dragon@lemmy.ml 1 points 3 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Thanks.

I'll have to read more about Korean Nationalism. As to poverty, you make fair points. As to universal conscription, I object to it in all circumstances regardless of wartime vs peace, as it is literally slavery. Other countries doing it doesn't make it better.

As to Democracy, I am confused by the claim

the DPRK is the only socialist country that has implemented direct elections at all levels

When the source later says

All of these mass organisations make up the Democratic Front...the potential nomination is debated and discussed at many mass meetings, and only then is the final candidate nominated for elections to the SPA.

I fail to see the "direct election" in this process. It seems like a committee that theoretically takes into consideration debate and opinion but which then makes a unilateral nomination, who runs unopposed. Am I missing something?

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 17 points 2 days ago

Again, universal conscription cannot be removed from its necessary context: the DPRK is under constant threat. It isn't literally slavery, it's a policy that has important context, and isn't done for profit but to satisfy the justified need for security and deterrence.

As for direct democracy, the DPRK has approval based voting. Candidates that are selected run unopposed, on a "yes/no" basis. Elections are not treated like political theater, there's a comprehensive candidate selection system in the Democratic Front, with direct elections from bottom to top at the approval level. I recommend reading more from the linked book, the snippet I showed is just a tiny portion.

[-] Dragon@lemmy.ml -4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

It isn’t literally slavery

How would you define slavery? Do you see it as only applicable in the context of commodity production?

Candidates that are selected run unopposed, on a “yes/no” basis

I may look more into the book. Curious if you know of any data on how common it is for candidates to lose an election once nominated? I have to say, even the Yes/No voting is done properly, the lack of an open primary or similar seems to preclude the idea of "direct elections".

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 15 points 2 days ago

Slavery is largely forced labor to achieve economic ends, universal conscription is similar to how people are forced to go to school in most societies, or how doctors and other educated fields are sent to rural and underdeveloped areas in socialist systems upon graduating. There isn't a class of exploiters and exploited, it's the proletariat organizing itself in self-defense during the passive phase of an active war. Calling it slavery equates it to slavery in the Statesian south, where slave owners brutally exploited a class of slaves. The reason I bring up other countries is to show that this isn't simply a policy preference, but something decided upon because of its practical necessity in real, existing conditions.

As for stats on those who lose elections, I don't have any. I wouldn't imagine it would be a high number given that it's essentially an approval round for candidates, rather than their first exposure.

[-] Dragon@lemmy.ml -5 points 2 days ago

universal conscription is similar to how people are forced to go to school in most societies

I recognize the difference you are making, but this seems like huge a stretch. Children's lack of knowledge requires some degree of restriction on autonomy at least to a certain age, in the interest of preparing them for life. Personally I think school mandates are excessive in most countries, but it is still very different from a mandatory activity for adults. Moreover, the military represents a far greater risk of personal harm. As to the idea that it is self-organizing, the degree to which that is true rests heavily on the democracy question.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 14 points 2 days ago

In an ideal world, no country would even have a reason to have universal conscription. We do not live in an ideal world, though, we live in the era of dying imperialism, where the US Empire could lash out at any moment. In these circumstances, the decision to implement universal conscription is entitely rational. Further, I am not purely speaking of children, but also full adults getting their medical degrees and having to give back to the system by going to the areas most in need for a time.

As for democracy, the book I linked is the best source I've found.

[-] SpookyBogMonster@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 days ago

I fail to see the "direct election" in this process. It seems like a committee that theoretically takes into consideration debate and opinion but which then makes a unilateral nomination, who runs unopposed. Am I missing something?

By direct election, what's meant is that all levels of government, from the local, to national level, are elected directly by the people.

Contrast this with it's neighbor China, where local level positions are directly elected, but by the time you get to the national level, positions are elected, indirectly, by the directly elected representatives from the lower levels. The DPRK doesn't have that same sort of insulation at the national level.

Candidates, meanwhile, are decided through mass meetings. This is a very loose comparison, but imagine something roughly akin to the caucus system in some USAmerican primary elections. But instead of boiling it down to two candidates, it gets boiled down to one. The final vote where you cast your ballot is essentially a ratification vote of that 'primary' process, where you vote "yes" or "no", but that doesn't mean the process which preceded it wasn't competitive.

[-] Dragon@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 days ago

Thank you for clarifying. Voting directly in this sense is perhaps more democratic than delegation. Whether this system is democratic, though, really comes down to how the committees are run. Before having read the book mentioned, I am skeptical that a "democratic" process should rely so heavily on something as imprecise as a committee.

[-] SpookyBogMonster@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 days ago

It's a bit difficult to say how institutionally robust these meetings are, simply because the DPRK is so artificially closed off from the world.

The Cuban electoral system works roughly similar, with direct elections at all levels of government, mass meetings narrowing down to one candidate, and ratification votes at the end of the process. And we have a much better window into how those work.

Obviously that's a country on the other side of the world, so we can't just graft the Cuban experience onto the DPRK, but it can help us be more informed in our speculation

this post was submitted on 19 Apr 2026
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