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Microsoft published a guide on how to install Linux.
(programming.dev)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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In my experience, it's damn near impossible (or at least used to be. I don't use windows anymore) to get cli programs to work the way they should. I'd edit the environment variables, logout, login, restart the computer, check the variables again, set the variables again, and after about 20 times windows would go "oh yeah, there's that compiler you were talking about". With Linux I just get whatever language/libraries/compiler/interpreter I want and its there. At most I might have to 'source .bashrc' or something.