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Resources to learn about history of linux
(sh.itjust.works)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0
Read the GNU Manifesto. https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
I think it gives a pretty good insight to what was going through Stallman's mind when he kickstarted the GNU project and the software freedom movement. There are also footnotes added later to clarify some things (like the use of "free")
This page might also be interesting to you. https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu.html#gnu-history
There's also a biography turned autobiography of Stallman. I think it's called Free as in Freedom 2.0.