Hi, also used to be a sysadmin and I like things that are simple and work. I like Docker.

Besides what you already noticed (that most software can be found packaged for Docker) here are some other advantages:

• It's much lighter on resources and efficient than virtual machines.
• It provides a way to automate installs (docker compose) that's (much) easier to get started with than things like Ansible.
• It provides a clear separation between configuration, runtime, and persistent data and forces you to get organized.
• You can group related services.
• You can control interdependencies, privileges, shared access to resources etc.
• You can define simple or complex virtual networking topologies between containers as you like.
• It adds extra security (for whatever that's worth to you).

A brief description of my own setup, for ideas, feel free to ask questions:

• Router running OpenWRT + server in a regular PC.
• Server is 32 MB of RAM (bit overkill for now, black Friday upgrade, ran with 4 GB for years), Intel CPU with embedded GPU, OS on M.2 SSD, 8 HDD bays in Linux software RAID (MD).
• OS is Debian stable barebones, only Docker, SSH and NFS are installed on the host directly. Tip: use whatever Linux distro you know and like best.
• Docker is installed from their own repository, not from Debian's.
• Everything else runs from docker containers, including things like CUPS or Samba.
• I define all containers with compose, and map all persistent data to host storage. This way if I lose a container or even the whole OS I just re-provision from compose definitions and pick up right where I left off. In fact destroying and recreating containers cleanly is common practice with docker.

Learning docker and compose is not very hard esp. if you were on the job.

If you have specific requirements eg. storage, exposing services over internet etc. please ask.

Note: don't start with Podman or rootless Docker, start with regular Docker. It will be 10x easier. You can transition to the others later if you want.