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timeshift with btrfs: am I doing it right?
(lemmy.kde.social)
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this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2023
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Creating a snapshot is not the backup itself. It is basically freezing the current state of your files from this point on and then remembering what has chanced compared to the snapshot. So yes, it is normal that this takes no time since nothing is copied on your hard drive. If you want to backup the snapshot you need to make an actual backup of it. This is possible with btrfs. But since I haven’t done it yet, I can’t tell you the exact command.
so it is a completely different process than with rsync... I always thought of the two ways are pretty similar
Copy on write is the difference. As I understand it, a btrfs snapshot takes no space when it's created (beyond the file system record). The filesystem is always writing changes to file chunks as a new copy of the chunk, which is then recorded as a replacement of the old chunk (which is still present on-disk). So a snapshot tracks all of these later changes, and the file system keeps the old file chunks preserved as long as you keep the snapshot. That's why you can mount a btrfs snapshot. It just shows you the volume through the lens of all of these saved changes.
When you delete a snapshot you are then marking these preserved chunks as free space. So that is also quick.
Whoever invented this is a genius, a genius...
thanks for the help!