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submitted 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) by shadowSprite@lemmy.world to c/linux@lemmy.ml

I have a Lenovo Yoga running Windows 10 on a 1TB SSD and at some point will probably have to upgrade it to Windows 11. I use it for school and have to keep Windows on it for now because of what I'm currently doing. I want to start getting into Linux in hopes of making the switch sometime down the line. Is partitioning the disk and dual booting Windows/Linux a thing and is it possible/easy to do? If so, what distro would anyone recommend? (I've heard good things about Mint). Back in the day I had gotten bored one night, installed Ubuntu on an external drive and played around with it a very tiny bit before forgetting about it, but that's the extent of my Linux knowledge, so kindly keep explanations ELI5 :)

Edit: Thank you everyone! You've given me lots of good advice and knowledge, some terms to Google, and some good places to start. I appreciate it! Looking forward to joining the wonderful world of Linux!

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When you (and everyone else here) say shrink the partition from inside windows, do you mean from within the disk management software?

Yes, indeed! The Linux installer will also offer to do this resizing, but the file system drivers in Linux are mostly painfully reverse engineered stuff, whereas Microsoft can actually write stable code. So it's better to go to disk management and do the resizing there, so you don't accidentally corrupt times

Nvidia stuff

Nvidia stuff can work fine, but you'll have to read up on it after installing Linux. For almost all hardware, you install a distro and all drivers are installed. On Windows, drivers are installed during first boot. On Linux, proprietary drivers, like Nvidia's, need to be installed manually. How this is done, depends on the distro.

Pop_OS will install these drivers quite easily during install time. Ubuntu has a button in their software settings ("additional hardware") where you can click one single box and the driver should work after a reboot. On other distros, you'll need to check the distro specific instructions on how to install drivers.

I would not recommend following Nvidia's guides, which will have a very Windows style howto involving downloading an installer, something thst very rarely happens on Linux. I would also avoid guides/Ask Ubuntu answers that have you insert random lines into config files. Depending on the distro, some terminal work may be required, but many "fixes" seem to involve adding configuration files and settings that haven't been relevant for years because everyone copy/pastes old advice, and that can cause issues down the line. Generally, I think it's probably best to try to stick close do official distro manuals as possible.

One other thing: you may have encountered angry discussions about X11 and Wayland here. The details probably aren't very important for you, but your best bet is probably to use X11. That's not the default for many distros, but luckily switching back is easy (just click a drop down on the login screen and select X11). Wayland does work on your hardware, but Nvidia's mediocre software isn't very good at supporting modern protocols such as Wayland, so crashes and freezes are more common than you would expect/hope.

These days even Nvidia laptops work fine on many distros, something that was almost impossible ten years ago. There are some challenges (mostly involving power management and Wayland) but games work fine as far as Linux gaming is involved.

[-] shadowSprite@lemmy.world 3 points 8 months ago

Thanks! This is all good information and I appreciate you taking the time to write it all out for me!

this post was submitted on 29 Feb 2024
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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