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What's your preferred code generation tool in 2024?
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The most common usecase is generating data models based on the database, mostly using t4 files so far. We have a non-standard way of defining some parts of it so the default MS tools don't quite cut it (like ef dbcontext scaffold). I've been looking into roslyn but it seems like it might be more trouble than its worth, but default t4 doesn't even have a proper editor and syntax highlighting so its a low bar atm.
If you're writing C#, you could take a look into Source Generators. They're supported directly by Roslyn I believe, and are pure C# instead of t4's syntax. They're often used with attributes to augment types, but I believe they can be used to generate sources on their own, and even read from a config file if you want to (or maybe even query the DB, if that's something you want to do at build time for some reason, though I've never tried this).
Is it prohibitively expensive to manually define your data types? How many do you have?
I do not generally recommend using ORMs, but this advice is likely dependent on the particular ecosystem you are dealing with.
It seems like you are pretty deep into Microsoft/.NET territory. I don't have any experience with .NET so I might not be the best person to help.