The caveat of finding "better" methods is that it excuses continuing or expanding the things we do that are the core problems of rapid growth, consumption, and a throwaway society. And like you said, they have their own issues that might become problematic with growth in that process. Not to say that we shouldn't try to improve what we can, just a point that being better than the worst way to do things isn't all that great either.

The word "sustainable" in the title is one of those greenwashing terms to sell a product and keep the status quo of business as usual. As the report shows.