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submitted 5 months ago by TehBamski@lemmy.world to c/asklemmy@lemmy.ml
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[-] CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

So, when Ben Franklin named them, it was in terms of something like "excess of electricity". A positive excess of charge, like in the glass he used to define the term, is actually a deficit (negative excess) of electrons, which are the real fluid.

Later on Crooks (I think?) figured out that if he cleared all the air out of a tube with mercury, he could force electrons out of the metal into open space, at the negative cathode end, and at that point they realised it was backwards.

this post was submitted on 24 Jun 2024
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