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[-] azertyfun@sh.itjust.works 18 points 4 months ago

> Clicks on <br>
> Example is <br />


The actual thing that matters is that the / is ignored so (unlike with XML I believe) you can't self-close a non-void element by adding a trailing /. But "void elements should not have trailing slashes" is extrapolation on your part; the trailing slash improves readability and is kosher since it doesn't act as a self-close.

[-] traches@sh.itjust.works 12 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

It’s not extrapolation on my part, the HTML spec is pretty direct about it:

  1. Then, if the element is one of the void elements, or if the element is a foreign element, then there may be a single U+002F SOLIDUS character (/), which on foreign elements marks the start tag as self-closing. On void elements, it does not mark the start tag as self-closing but instead is unnecessary and has no effect of any kind. For such void elements, it should be used only with caution — especially since, if directly preceded by an unquoted attribute value, it becomes part of the attribute value rather than being discarded by the parser.

https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#start-tags

I don’t think it’s an extrapolation to say that code which is “unnecessary and has no effect of any kind” should be omitted.

And yeah, I linked the MDN docs because they’re easier to read but if they disagree then obviously the spec is the correct one.

[-] azertyfun@sh.itjust.works 6 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

To be annoyingly nitpicky, how is "unnecessary" defined in this context? Whitespace is usually "unnecessary" but I quite like it for readability.

I broadly agree with you though, the W3C spec changes things.

[-] lseif@sopuli.xyz 7 points 4 months ago

An explanation of this problem can be found on the official W3C HTML validator wiki.

HTML parsers only allow this to stop pages breaking when developers make mistakes; see this Computerphile video. 'Able to be parsed correctly' is not the soul criterion for it a syntax being preferred, otherwise we would all leave our <p> elements unclosed.

Yes, it is not "incorrect" to write <br/>, but it is widely considered bad practice. For one, it makes it inconsistent with XML. Linters will often even "correct" this for you.

I personally find the official style (<br>) to be more readable, but this is a matter of personal opinion. Oh, and I used to have the same stance as you, but I also used to think that Python's whitespace-based syntax was superior...

At the end of the day, regardless of anyone's opinion, we should come to SOME consensus...and considering that W3C already endorses <br>, we should use this style.

[-] firelizzard@programming.dev 2 points 4 months ago

If a spec tells me I should do something that makes my code less readable in my opinion I am going to ignore the spec every time.

There’s even one in English that I actively and pointedly flout: punctuation must go inside of the quotes if the quote terminates the sentence

[-] aBundleOfFerrets@sh.itjust.works 2 points 4 months ago

Yeah, unless it’s a formal setting, reader comprehension comes before all else

[-] lseif@sopuli.xyz 2 points 4 months ago

"readability" is subjective. much like how there is no objective definition of "clean code". i am not arguing that either option is more generally "readable", i am insisting that people use a common standard regardless of your opinion on it. a bad convention is better than no convention. i dont personally like a lot of syntax conventions in languages, whether that be non-4-space indenting, curly braces on a new line, or early-declared variables. but i follow these conventions for the sake of consistency within a codebase or language, simplicity on linter/formatter choice, and not muddling up the diffs for every file.

if you want to use <br/> in a personal codebase, no-one is stopping you. i personally used to override every formatter to use 2-space indenting for example. but know that there is an official best practice, which you are not following. if you work in a shared codebase then PLEASE just follow whatever convention they have decided on, for the sake of everyone's sanity.

[-] firelizzard@programming.dev 2 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

if you work in a shared codebase then PLEASE just follow whatever convention they have decided on, for the sake of everyone’s sanity.

That goes without saying; I'm not a barbarian.

“readability” is subjective. much like how there is no objective definition of “clean code”.

Did you not see the part where I said it's less readable "in my opinion"?

i am insisting that people use a common standard regardless of your opinion on it.

I can read this one of two ways: either you're making an assertion about what people are currently doing, or you're telling me/others what to do. In the first case, you're wrong. I've seen many examples of self-closed tags in the open source projects I've contributed to and/or read through. In the second case, IDGAF about your opinion. When I contribute to an existing project I'll do what they do, but if I'm the lead engineer starting a new project I'll do what I think is the most readable unless the team overwhelmingly opposes me, 'standards' be damned, your opinion be damned.

The spec says self-closing is "unnecessary and has no effect of any kind" and "should be used only with caution". That does not constitute a specification nor a standard - it's a recommendation. And I don't find that compelling. I'm not going to be a prima donna. I'm not going to force my opinions on a project I'm contributing to or a team I'm working with, but if I'm the one setting the standards for a project, I'm going to choose the ones that make the most sense to me.

[-] undefined@links.hackliberty.org 2 points 4 months ago

Wasn’t the space before the closing / only because IE was dumb?

[-] dukk@programming.dev 1 points 4 months ago

Trailing slash lets you do this though:

For example, in the case of <div/>Some text, browsers interpret this as <div>Some text</div>, treating the slash as ignored and considering the div element to encapsulate the text that follows.

[-] KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 4 months ago

This is terrible.

You should never rely on a browser interpreting a non standard use in a specific way. It can change at any moment, and wouldn’t be reliably reversed because it’s inherently non standard.

[-] lseif@sopuli.xyz 3 points 4 months ago

Why would you want that.

this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2024
581 points (98.2% liked)

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