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this post was submitted on 20 Oct 2024
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Apologies for the slow reply :)
These are the things that I don't understand. When you say I need to specify the destinations, does that mean the destination of the traffic, like lemmy.dbzer0.com, or the destination network interface like tun0 or enp2s0?
I'm searching for split tunnel VPN, but the majority of results are either sales sites, or Stack Overflow with no confirmed answers.
I've been having a bit more luck with this page after searching for Jet's answer below:
https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man8/ip-netns.8.html
but I'm still confused >.<
Routing takes place on layer 3 (ip) so destinations are ip networks and hosts.
Each packet you create has a destination IP. Your computer looks at your route table to see where it goes by matching the destination ip with each network. It will be sent to the most specific match first and your default gateway last.
If you're default gateway is you're vpn server via your vpn interface then you just need to add more specific route for destinations of interest through a different gateway (you're router) via the physical interface