One time I did this thing with an internal calibration program where the user had to type floats into a text box. I set it up so that every key stroke was validated so that the string in the box had to parse as a valid number within the assigned range at all intermediate steps.
Everyone hated that.
Add automatic normalization to the box (you know, you type "05" and it drops the leading zero, you type "0.70" and it drops the trailing zero, etc.) and it often gets completely impossible to write anything valid. Some banking apps do something similar. :-)
Jr developer told to sanitize inputs to keep db secure. Comes up with this.
That's not the front-end job. You can do common sense stuff, but any real protection needs to be on the backend. Any front end validation is basically "plz don't hax"
Frontend validation is for real time user feedback (without hitting the backend constantly) instead of needing to submit the form before throwing an error/warning.
tbf regular expressions suck
How so? I have been getting much more comfortable with it lately, but I am curious what downsides there are
The downsides are having to relearn it every time you need to understand it.
not really i just meant they suck to remember how to write without looking up :)
Here is my cheatsheet that has been very helpful. Obviously, this will not teach you how RegEx works, but is a good quick reference when I forget the exact syntax for something.
RegExp
Character classes
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
. |
Any character, except newline |
\w |
Word |
\d |
Digit |
\s |
Whitespace |
\W |
Not word |
\D |
Not digit |
\S |
Not whitespace |
[abc] |
Any of a, b, or c |
[a-e] |
Characters between a and e |
[1-9] |
Digit between 1 and 9 |
[[:print:]] |
Any printable character including spaces |
[^abc] |
Any character except a , b or c |
Anchors
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\G |
Start of match |
^ |
Start of string * |
$ |
End of string * |
\A |
Start of string |
\Z |
End of string |
\z |
Absolute end of string |
\b |
A word boundary |
\B |
Non-word boundary |
^abc |
Start with abc |
abc$ |
End with abc |
For multiline patterns (m
flag), ^
and $
will act as start and end of line.
Escaped characters
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\. \* \\ |
Escape special character used by regex |
\t |
Tab |
\n |
Newline |
\r |
Carriage return |
Groups
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
(abc) |
Capture group |
(a|b) |
Match a or b |
(?:abc) |
Match abc , but don't capture |
\1 |
Substituted with text matched of the 1st capturing group |
Quantifiers
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
a* |
Match 0 or more |
a+ |
Match 1 or more |
a? |
Match 0 or 1 |
a{5} |
Match exactly 5 |
a{,3} |
Match up to 3 |
a{3,} |
Match 3 or more |
a{1,3} |
Match between 1 and 3 |
Lookahead & Lookbehind
| Pattern | Description | |
|
|
| a(?=b)
| Match a
in baby
but not in bay
|
| a(?!b)
| Match a
in Stan
but not in Stab
|
| (?<=a)b
| Match b
in crabs
but not in cribs
|
| (?<!a)b
| Match b
in fib
but not in fab
|
| (?<![a-z])abc(?![a-z])
| Match abc
without any letters before/after |
Raw Markdown
# RegExp
## Character classes
| Pattern | Description |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `.` | Any character, except newline |
| `\w` | Word |
| `\d` | Digit |
| `\s` | Whitespace |
| `\W` | Not word |
| `\D` | Not digit |
| `\S` | Not whitespace |
| `[abc]` | Any of a, b, or c |
| `[a-e]` | Characters between `a` and `e` |
| `[1-9]` | Digit between `1` and `9` |
| `[[:print:]]` | Any printable character including spaces |
| `[^abc]` | Any character except `a`, `b` or `c` |
## Anchors
| Pattern | Description |
| ------- | ---------------------- |
| `\G` | Start of match |
| `^` | Start of string \* |
| `$` | End of string \* |
| `\A` | Start of string |
| `\Z` | End of string |
| `\z` | Absolute end of string |
| `\b` | A word boundary |
| `\B` | Non-word boundary |
| `^abc` | Start with `abc` |
| `abc$` | End with `abc` |
For multiline patterns (`m` flag), `^` and `$` will act as start and end of line.
## Escaped characters
| Pattern | Description |
| ---------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `\. \* \\` | Escape special character used by regex |
| `\t` | Tab |
| `\n` | Newline |
| `\r` | Carriage return |
## Groups
| Pattern | Description |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `(abc)` | Capture group |
| `(a\|b)` | Match `a` or `b` |
| `(?:abc)` | Match `abc`, but don't capture |
| `\1` | Substituted with text matched of the 1st capturing group |
## Quantifiers
| Pattern | Description |
| -------- | --------------------- |
| `a*` | Match 0 or more |
| `a+` | Match 1 or more |
| `a?` | Match 0 or 1 |
| `a{5}` | Match exactly 5 |
| `a{,3}` | Match up to 3 |
| `a{3,}` | Match 3 or more |
| `a{1,3}` | Match between 1 and 3 |
## Lookahead & Lookbehind
| Pattern | Description |
|
***
|
***
|
| `a(?=b)` | Match `a` in `baby` but not in `bay` |
| `a(?!b)` | Match `a` in `Stan` but not in `Stab` |
| `(?<=a)b` | Match `b` in `crabs` but not in `cribs` |
| `(?<!a)b` | Match `b` in `fib` but not in `fab` |
| `(?<![a-z])abc(?![a-z])` | Match `abc` without any letters before/after |
Plus most drop downs allow you to type anyway from memory.
still better than showing some crappy virtual keypad
yandev is that you
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