I did the thing! I installed Mint. After looking at my files and backing up what I needed (not much), I just nuked everything.
I have to jump through some hoops with Steam support because I lost access to the phone with my Steam Guard long ago. Not the fault of this install obviously.
After some fiddling with Bottles to run patch executables, figuring out how to give it access to my other drives, and running the game in Lutris, I got Ostranauts running. Getting my save into the right location was some trial and error, but it loaded. Everything runs smoothly.
I'll try for Grounded 2 after I get paid, as I'll probably pay for that one and get it through Steam.
Thanks for the input everyone! Everything is so fast and snappy, and, aside from getting rid of a lot of files I don't use, all the extra space Windows uses is now all mine! muahaha!