Aspect rewards are per-realm. So if another of your characters has already finished that dungeon and unlocked the aspect, it will not show any aspect reward for a different character.

As for not getting the renown progress, is it possible that you've already done that dungeon with the current character?

Maybe you already done that dungeon? Each dungeon only counted once

Only dungeons that gives you a aspect or with a orange dot next to it, gives renown. Why that is? Don't know, ask Blizzard.

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