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ghoti rule (lemmy.world)
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[-] disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world 41 points 9 months ago

English is weird. It can be understood through tough thorough thought, though.

[-] samus12345@lemmy.world 17 points 9 months ago

How many ways can "ough" be pronounced in English?

through - oo

tough - uff

though - oh

thought - ah

cough - off

bough - ow

Any others?

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 13 points 9 months ago

thought - ah

?

thought - or; if you pronounce it the UK/Aus/NZ way

thought - o; if you pronounce it with a general American accent

As for others:

  • thorough - uh (schwa)
  • hiccough - up
[-] gramathy@lemmy.ml 12 points 9 months ago

Would phoneticizing it as “aw” help? American English pronounces “thought” as if you added a t to ‘thaw’

Saying it’s “o” makes it sound like you mean it to be pronounced “oh”

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 5 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

As far as Latin alphabet approximates, I'd say "aw" is pretty perfect. Because I think most accents will pronounce "thought" as if you add a t to "thaw". It's just that what that means in terms of the actual articulation varies a lot.

So, Americans with the cot-caught merger will pronounce it with the "cot" vowel, which is what I was trying to get across. UK/Aus/NZ don't all pronounce it the same as each other, but do for the most part pronounce it with the same vowel as they would use for the word "or". And "thaw", in our non-rhotic accents, is the same as Thor.

So "aw" works either way. Nice find!

[-] Silentiea@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 9 months ago

Pretty sure "caught" won and "cot" lost in the caught-cot merger. I don't think most Americans would conceive of it as an "o" sound

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 2 points 9 months ago

When I hear an American with the caught/cot merger say "caught", it sounds way more similar to my (unmerged) "cot" than my "caught"

[-] Silentiea@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 9 months ago

I believe you. I meant more that it "won" conceptually than phonetically. To an American ear it sounds more like "aw" or "ah" than "o".

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 1 points 9 months ago

Oh yeah, maybe. I don't really know how you'd measure that.

[-] samus12345@lemmy.world 5 points 9 months ago

I'm referring to American English specifically. "o" would make me think it's pronounced "thoat", but it's the sound I meant.

"thorough" rhymes with "oh" in Standard American English.

"Hiccough" is a good one. I always hated that spelling and prefer "hiccup" for that reason.

[-] zarkanian@sh.itjust.works 3 points 9 months ago

"Hiccough" is a good one. I always hated that spelling and prefer "hiccup" for that reason.

TIL those are both pronounced the same way. (Gaol/jail is worse, though.)

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 1 points 9 months ago

Yeah o on its own is definitely unclear. I meant o as in "cot". (As in the American cot-caught merger.)

I feel "ah" would be a better shorthand for the vowel in "palm" or "bra", or "car" in non-rhotic accents.

[-] zarkanian@sh.itjust.works 5 points 9 months ago

Yes, English is weird, but this word still breaks rules. "Gh" (pronounced "f") is never at the beginning of a word, and "ti" (pronounced "sh") is never at the end.

[-] disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world 4 points 9 months ago

Oh, you’re absolutely correct. I think it’s just meant to poke fun at the complexity of the language.

[-] Skua@kbin.earth 4 points 9 months ago

A very relevant poem, The Chaos by Dutch writer Gerard Nolst Trenité https://ncf.idallen.com/english.html

[-] SexualPolytope@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 9 months ago

Fun fact: Ghoti is a (sort of) derogatory term for people with ancestry from West Bengal (a state in India) used by people with ancestry from Bangladesh. (Sort of, because no one really considers it offensive. The modern use is usually limited to signifying cultural differences.)

[-] Kowowow@lemmy.ca 4 points 9 months ago

Slow mode enabled

Slow mode set to 60 seconds

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 3 points 9 months ago

ghoti my love

this post was submitted on 20 Jun 2024
167 points (100.0% liked)

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