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submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net to c/news@hexbear.net

Image is of container ships waiting outside the canal. While there is usually some number of ships waiting for passage, the number has increased significantly lately.


In order to move ships through the Panama Canal, water is needed to fill the locks. The water comes from freshwater lakes, which are replenished by rainfall. This rainfall hasn't been coming, and Lake Gatun, the largest one, is at near record low levels.

Hundreds of ships are now in a maritime traffic jam, unable to cross the canal quickly. Panama is attempting to conserve water and have reduced the number of transits by 20% per day, among other measures. The Canal's adminstrators have warned that these drought conditions will remain for at least 10 months.

It is unlikely that global supply chains will be catastrophically affected, at least this year. Costs may increase for consumers in the coming months, especially for Christmas, but by and large goods will continue to flow, around South America if need be. Nonetheless, projecting trends over the coming years and decades, you can imagine how this is yet another nudge by climate change towards dramatic economic, environmental, and political impacts on the world at large. It also might prompt discussions inside various governments about nearshoring, and the general vulnerability of global supply chains - especially as the United States tries, bafflingly, to go to war with China.


After some discussion in the last megathread about building knowledge of geopolitics, some of us thought it might be an interesting idea to have a Country of the Week - essentially, I/we choose a country and then people can come in here and chime in with books, essays, longform articles, even stories and anecdotes or rants, related to that country. More detail in this comment.

Here is the map of the Ukraine conflict, courtesy of Wikipedia.

Okay, look, I got a little carried away. Monday's update usually covers the preceding Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, but I went ahead and did all of last week. If people like a more weekly structure then I might try that instead, if not, then I'll go back to the Mon-Wed-Fri schedule.

Links and Stuff


The bulletins site is down.

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists

Examples of racism/euro-centrism during the Russia-Ukraine conflict

Add to the above list if you can.


Resources For Understanding The War


Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.

Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.

Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.

Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.

On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.


Telegram Channels

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

Pro-Russian

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.

https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.

https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.

https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.

https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.

https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.

https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.

https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.

https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.

https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine

Almost every Western media outlet.

https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.

https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


Last week's discussion post.


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[-] SimulatedLiberalism@hexbear.net 44 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

US Army Cancels Flight Test of Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon Bloomberg

  • Pentagon seeking to catch up with China on hypersonic arsenal
  • Defense Department doesn’t say what led to scrapping of test

The US scrapped a test on Wednesday of what’s meant to be the Army’s first hypersonic missile in its arsenal, a setback as the US looks to catch up with China for a crucial weapon of the future.

“The department planned to conduct a flight test at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida to inform our hypersonic technology development but as a result of pre-flight checks the test did not occur,” the Defense Department said in a statement to Bloomberg News, referring to the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon.

It didn’t say what led the test to be canceled. Yet the decision raises questions about the program’s schedule and whether the Army can meet its goal of declaring the weapon initially combat capable by Sept. 30, which would also mark the Pentagon’s first hypersonic weapon.

The US Defense Intelligence Agency said in March that China was in the lead as far as developing hypersonic weapons, which can fly fast and low and may carry nuclear warheads.

The statement added that even without the flight test, “the department was able to successfully collect data on the performance of the ground hardware and software that will inform the continued progress toward fielding offensive hypersonic weapons.”

lmao

more

“The Army has experienced a number of test delays and ‘no-tests’ since 2021,” according to a Congressional Research Service report.

An Army spokesperson had no immediate comment. Army Assistant Secretary for Acquisition Doug Bush told reporters early last month that the Wednesday test was to be the “most important one” of two as it was to be an “end-to-end evaluation” of the system. Lockheed Martin Corp. is the prime contractor on the project.

The Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon has a reported range of 1,725 miles and consists of a ground-launched missile equipped with a hypersonic glide body and associated transport, support, and fire control equipment. The Army’s 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington State, is to operate the first battery of eight LRHW missiles when they are fielded.

I’m telling you the project is dead in the water. They can’t do it.

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[-] DoobKIller@hexbear.net 43 points 1 year ago

War mad libs vs Elong let-them-fight

[-] CarmineCatboy@hexbear.net 43 points 1 year ago

So Borrell called for the EU to expand to 10 new countries. Being extremely generous and counting Balkans + Norway + Ukraine + Moldavia thats 9.

All bets are open. Which comes first, BREXIN or TURKIYIN?

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[-] jackmarxist@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

Remember when Ukraine put Elon on their kill list because of a Starlink dispute?

https://twitter.com/EvaKBartlett/status/1580921221310341120?s=20

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[-] SoyViking@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

Western media is reporting that Ukraine has breached the first and presumably hardest line of defense near Rabotino/Robotyne and that they are now "only 20 kilometres from Tokmak". It is being presented as a major victory.

[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 43 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I still don't know what they're talking about. The ownership of Robotyne has shifted back and forth over the last couple weeks, for sure, and Ukraine needs control of it to advance, but it isn't on the first defensive line, it's several kilometers in front of it.

feels like the media has zero understanding of the situation so they hear "Ukraine takes control of key village on front" from their government sources, say "Oh, they must have breached the first line of defense that those Russian propagandists have been talking about so smugly! Time to report it!" and then a day later, Russian counterattacks back into Robotyne and Ukraine no longer controls it, and then a week later Ukraine gets control of it again, and then the Ukrainian government once again says "Ukraine takes control of key village on front" and then they're like "Holy moly, look at the progress! Two key villages in this short (lol) time! They must be barrelling past the first line of defense and be close to Tokmak!", when in reality the front has shifted like five kilometers (in this area) maximum over three months and Ukraine's taken something like 60,000 casualties for their trouble

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[-] thethirdgracchi@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

China dropped the mortgage down payment minimum (usually 40% to 30%) to 20% and caused a huge uptick in home sales in Shanghai and Beijing.

Home sales in two of China’s biggest cities soared in the past two days following mortgage relaxations, an early sign that government efforts to cushion a record housing slowdown is helping.

From here: https://archive.ph/3kCoZ

Not sure if this will be repeated in the Teir 2 and below cities, and it doesn't do anything to unwind much of the mess created by China's property market, where a significant amount of wealth is tied up in real estate rather than "real" sectors of the economy, but I guess it's a start.

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[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

COTW Libya:


Okay, I've finished Everyday Politics in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya - About 180 pages of actual writing and not in small font so I was able to get through it pretty quickly even while making notes. It's an interesting and approachable book on Libya under Qaddafi, and basically the premise of the book is how the experiences of everyday people matched the wider national and geopolitical circumstances, which isn't a terribly surprising observation but it might dispel lib ideas that Libyans were living in some big isolated time chamber for 40 years, unknowing of what was going on around them due to Qaddafi's propaganda. Not explicitly leftist, but it does explicitly and repeatedly warn against analyzing and interpreting the country as "Socialist Totalitarian Literally 1984 Poverty-ridden No iPhone No Food Hellscape #42942." Mentions the real gains made by the Libyan working class but also the country's gradual decline in the 1990s and 2000s and how the revolutionary old guard, and Qaddafi's large adult sons, did not really help things despite the blame being mostly on all the sanctions and war supported by the West. The book revolves around interviews that the author had with Libyans living abroad in Italy and the UK after 2011- of course, the fact that they are living abroad will mean they have some different opinions from the people still living there, but I can't exactly blame the author for not wanting to go to Libya as the country currently stands and start asking people questions about whether they liked Qaddafi or not. I give it a 7/10.

What was probably more important is that it gave me a basic understanding of the Jamahiriya, and the knowledge of where to start looking for more concrete material via the references.

In retrospect, I probably should have started at ProleWiki rather than diving into a random book, which has this page on the Jamahiriya, this page on Qaddafi, and this page on Libya as a country. The first one is the most developed and detailed of the three so it's the one most worth checking out. Going into the notable sources, there is this collection of information in the Libya 360 Archives, though several of the links they reference are now dead. Also of note is this post on marxists.org, written in 1984, about the Libyan economy and how it has developed.

As for the literature about Libya, as we try to construct a general geopolitical reading list. I haven't read any of these yet so these aren't recommendations - if anybody has read them then I would appreciate your thoughts, as well as recommendations for other books.

There are many, many other books written on Libya, looking back from 2011, as people switched from "this is an authoritarian regime and resistance is impossible" to "this was actually a weak regime and revolution was inevitable if you just saw all the signs" and attempted to understood the country. One such book is Libya: The Rise and Fall of Qaddafi by Allison Pargeter, but the description of the book gives me bad vibes.

Depending on how good the coverage is of 1990s and 2000s Libya in Boyle's and Forte's books, these resources might take us from the colonial period to 2011 without any major gaps (Everyday Politics in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya does talk about those times, but not in sufficient detail for my liking - and a precise historical coverage of the era isn't really the point of the book anyway) The WW2 campaigns and the monarchy period are a notable gap, though.

What's possibly the most important thing to us on the news mega is the events of the last decade up to the present day, which I am struggling to find comprehensive resources for from basic google searches. One book that is apparent is Understanding Libya Since Gaddafi by Ulf Laessing, published in 2020, but I suspect brainworms are present here (better than nothing I suppose). Obviously the books covering the events of the last few years haven't been written yet so we're down to articles and essays. This time period is what I'll be focussing on for the rest of the week, alongside work on the weekly update.

[-] Parsani@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

You have nothing to lose but your steel beams

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[-] Parsani@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

Anyone have anything good to read on the RICO indictment handed down to like 60 stop cop city protestors? It looks like they are trying to hit them with money laundering charges too. It all seems so fucked.

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[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

Combating recidivism and promoting reintegration: Brazil’s experiment with prisons without guards

At the Association for the Protection and Assistance of the Convicted (APAC) of São João del Rei in the eastern Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, there are no guards and no weapons. Only a handful of employees take care of administrative duties and assist the inmates in charge of security. This private prison, subsidised to a large extent by public funds, relies heavily on the trust placed in its male and female inmates – imprisoned for drug trafficking, assault, theft, homicide and rape – and prepares them for their reintegration into working life.

“All I knew about life before was that I wanted to commit crimes, I wanted to beat up other people, I wanted to run away,” recalls Dos Passos, who wears a yellow flower print t-shirt. Today, she no longer thinks of running away. “I have the key, they trust me. I could leave, but I won’t. Because here I’m treated with love,” she says, adding:

“I’m here to make amends. If I run away, I’ll be sent back to another prison, and who will suffer? I will. I committed a crime in society and I have to pay for that crime. I’ll walk away with my head held high.”

The concept behind this seemingly utopian approach, developed by a group of Catholics in 1972, is to humanise prisoners. “When prisoners are treated with violence, they respond to society with violence. By humanising them, we give them the opportunity to make a change in their lives,” explains Denio Marx of the APAC International Study Centre. Members of the association employ the term recuperandos, which can be translated as “recoverers” or “people on the road to recovery”.

Recuperandos wear their own clothes, walk freely in their areas, grow and cook their own food, receive their families on Sundays, clean the premises, inspect their own cells and mediate their own conflicts.

The monthly cost for recuperandos is also lower than for other prisoners: 1,390 reals a month (around €260), according to the APAC International Study Centre, compared with 1,819 reals (around €340) for inmates in the traditional system, according to a 2023 study by the National Secretariat for Penal Policies. APAC also has a lower re-offending rate than the traditional system. In the entrance hall of the São João del Rei prison, the statistics are proudly displayed. Around 14 per cent of recuperandos reoffend, compared with almost 40 per cent of those in the traditional system (2020 figures from the National Justice Council). Based on these results, 68 such detention centres have opened throughout the country. The system is even being exported abroad.

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[-] kleeon@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

another challenger down

any bets on how long will it take for british MoD to amend their website?

[-] aaaaaaadjsf@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Can't believe the West is repeating the WW2 propaganda nonsense similar to what the Nazis used, about how one superior technology western tank is impossible to destroy and equal to 10 Russian tanks.

There's a reason the T-34 and Sherman tanks were the most effective in WW2, and not some over engineered German tank. The same holds true today.

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[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Some interesting analysis by a big Russian twitter account (Armchair Warlord) about the current state of the Russian Army:

expand

One of the biggest - and certainly the most consequential - question marks in the world right now is the current status of the Russian Army. Some particularly dim Western commentators and even senior officials have claimed recently that the Russians have lost half or more of their combat power from the date of their initial invasion in February 2022 and are now weaker than the Ukrainians overall. These claims have so many problems they're barely worth discussing and should simply be dismissed out of hand. Let's work through a real analysis instead.

Claims the Russians had a "million-man army" prewar are simply false - that was the total number of people in the entire Russian Armed Forces. The Russian "Army" (between the Army proper, the Naval Infantry, and the VDV) was only some 350,000 personnel, of whom approximately 100,000 were conscripts. This manning level supported some 183 combined-arms battalion task forces under the now-deprecated Battalion Tactical Group organizational scheme. In real terms this meant that for every 1900 soldiers in the overall force the Russians would get one maneuver battalion with appropriate supporting arms.

This can be immediately sanity-checked by comparison to the United States Army. In 2018 the active-duty US Army had 31 Brigade Combat Teams, each of which had four maneuver* battalions for a total of 124 appropriately-supported battalions on an end strength of 483,500. When accounting for the fact that Russian units are about 2/3 the size of their Western counterparts (31 versus 44 tanks in a battalion, for instance), this means that the two armies had close to exactly the same number of effective battalion task forces available and the Russians are about 30% more efficient at converting end strength to combat power. This is to be expected given Russia's relative lack of logistical, administrative and command overhead without global commitments.

*I am including the BCT's organic cavalry squadron as a maneuver battalion because it is frequently tasked as such operationally and has the capability to perform maneuver tasks.

Now to the war. The Russians began recruiting volunteers quite early in the war, but more significant in the early stages of the war was industrial mobilization. As early as March 2022 Russian military industry began hiring huge numbers of personnel and ramping up production of war materiel across the board. Part of this was to replace equipment lost in combat but much of it was, I now have reason to believe, the leading edge of a deliberate plan to build out the Russian Army in the coming months. Mobilization of personnel was to come later, first with small-scale recruitment of volunteers over the Spring and Summer of 2022 and then with formal mobilization in Fall 2022.

Russian mobilization came in two waves. First there was an announced increase in the Russian military's end strength of 137,000 in August 2022, exactly the number of conscripts then in service. This suggests strongly that the 2021-2022 conscript class was simply retained in service for the duration. The second wave was the "partial mobilization" of 300,000 in September 2022, which was subsequently converted into another increase in the Russian Army's authorized strength. This gives us a current strength of the Russian Army as some 750,000 soldiers, more than double its strength in February 2022 and - highly significantly - with 650,000 instead of 250,000 soldiers deployable as either "contract" or "mobilized" soldiers.

It should be noted that the Russian mobilization of last year was not a "one-time" callup - it was a permanent expansion of the size of their army to be filled with ongoing recruitment efforts, conscription, and mobilization of reservists. This is a force that is being continually filled and which can be expected to be at or near its authorized strength. < Applying our ratio from earlier (1900 troops to generate one battalion task force) we get a post-expansion Russian force of some 395 maneuver battalions with enablers. This is an enormous force that could easily secure Russia's borders (particularly its now very-hostile western borders) while simultaneously overwhelming the battered Ukrainian military. Should NATO intervene directly, this force would be able to slug it out with any Western expeditionary force that could be realistically deployed into theater.

But Armchair Warlord, you say, the Russians are running out of troops and tanks - all the Twitter blue checks are telling me this! What evidence do you have? Well, I have a few data points in support of my theory.

  1. Russia recently withdrew from the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe. The CFE treaty, originally signed in 1990 and adapted in 1999 to post-Cold War realities, sought to place national ceilings on conventional arms stationed in Europe and at first served to place a cap on the amount of hardware the Warsaw Pact could flood across the North German Plain on short notice. Serious Russia observers have long noted that, far from his characterization in the West as an unhinged autocrat, Vladimir Putin is a boring neoliberal with a highly legalistic approach to governance. Although the Russians suspended their participation in the treaty in 2007, their recent denunciation is, I believe, highly significant.

Under the treaty the Russian Federation was allowed to station some 6,350 tanks, 11,280 APCs (including 7,030 IFVs) and 6,315 artillery pieces west of the Urals. A force of some 350 BTG-equivalents deployed west would consist of approximately 4,000 tanks and some 10,000 infantry carriers as well as 6,300 artillery pieces. This strongly suggests to me that the Russians denounced the treaty because some dimension of their force build, likely either artillery pieces or infantry carriers, violated its limitations.

This is, by the way, an enormous army and explains the "all of the above" approach the Russians have taken to procuring war materiel lately. They wouldn't be simultaneously rolling large numbers of T-90Ms and T-80BVMs off the assembly lines while also doing deep modernizations of their T-62 fleet for use as frontline tanks unless they had a real need for a genuinely enormous tank fleet in the near term. Same story with APCs and artillery.

  1. Contrary to what certain pro-Western analysts and officials have asserted, the Russian side of the northeastern Ukrainian border (the "non-active" front line on the prewar border) is packed with troops. What immediately struck me during the abortive Ukrainian raids on Belgorod Oblast earlier this year was the size, speed and ferocity of the Russian counterattack, with multiple Russian battalions quickly mobilizing to throw back the attackers. Russian forces responding to the attacks were often apparently from different brigades or even divisions, with different equipment sets and distinct tactical signs, and they arrived and deployed for combat in large, intact units with fresh equipment.

This same region would be the simplest area for the Russians to concentrate forces in without disturbing logistical efforts for the "active" front line to the east and south, and a large offensive from this direction would quickly carve through the thin screen of Territorial Defense units covering the border, turn the main Ukrainian army deployed in the Donbass, and lead to a rapid collapse of the Ukrainian position east of the Dniper.

  1. In June, the Russians announced the actual units they intend to create as a result of this force buildout. The new ground force units announced were one Combined Arms Army (a corps-sized formation), one new Army corps, five new divisions, and 26 new brigades. It is unclear whether these units are entirely separate or whether they are intended to nest within each other matryoshka-style, but this would either be 78 new BTG-equivalents (if the units above brigade level are just new headquarters) or a whopping 177, very much in line with my calculations above (if all of these are complete units).

We haven't seen this "doom army" yet because the Russians are still pursuing their Fabian strategy of letting the Ukrainians and their NATO sponsors beat themselves bloody against their defensive line in the Donbass. The Russians can now be expected to launch a large-scale offensive at a time, place, and in circumstances of their choosing - given the exhaustion of the AFU in its monthslong offensive the time for "big red arrows" is, I feel, ripening.

It should also be noted that the Russians do not seem to be leaving anything at all to chance. In Zaporozhe, for example, they constructed several defensive lines in a deep, complex scheme in preparation for an offensive they ended up stopping close to the line of contact. I would expect similar thoroughness out of their offensive preparations.

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[-] aaaaaaadjsf@hexbear.net 42 points 1 year ago

This has to be of the funniest political photo ops I've ever seen. Man looks properly miserable.

For context, municipal workers in the city of Tshwane/Pretoria in South Africa are on strike because they want wage increases. The city says that they can't afford wage increases, they'll go broke in a few months. So the mayor decides to do some photo op where he does garbage collection in Mamelodi (a township in Pretoria).

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[-] HarryLime@hexbear.net 41 points 1 year ago

fdfdfdfdfd

rtrtrtrtrtrt

I don't know what to think of this...

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[-] vomit_sounds@hexbear.net 41 points 1 year ago

Libya: Gaddafi's Green Book was more coherent than most people like to give it credit for. Was it very well written and a revolutionary theory that added to communism? No. Was it the insane ramblings of a mad dictator? Also no. There is a bunch of orientalism which made all the scholars switch off their brains, but Gaddafi bases his Third Universal Theory on the assumption that there has been too much abstraction and mediation from a natural state of things, which he refers to consistently throughout his books. this is the ideational foundation for his approach to direct democracy, for example. He was still a believer in development etc, so it is pretty wrong to say he espouses a "primitivist" worldview or something orientalist like that.

There might be some arguments about a "naturalist" point of view he takes, but being an oil exporting and consuming country, it is obviously silly to think he was an environmentalist.

Mu3ammar al-Gaddafi, actually al-Qadhdhâfî ("softer" th, Q comes from the back of your throat, î is a long vowel) was very flexible, which he had to be. He took power 1969 by taking leadership of a group of officers that styled themselves in the image of Naser, calling themselves the Free Officer (ad-dubbat al-ahrar) and establishing similar bodies after throwing out the western proxy Idris as-Sanousi who was a far cry from his grandfather, the founder of the Sanousiyya, a sufi order that lead the anti-italian-action fight.

Originally, he had no desire to rule Libya as its own state, which was divided between Tripoli in the West and Cyrenaica in the East as well as independ tribes in the South. Being a good Nasserite, he wanted it annexed to Egypt under Naser, whom he saw as his personal hero. Tragically, Naser died and al-Gaddafi did not like Sadat at all, so he decided to do his own thing. His position was very precarious. Libya was underdeveloped, had little national identity, neither pan-arab nor Libyan, both the USA and the USSR kind of liked and kind of didn't like him, there were internal power struggles in the ruling comitee as well, which Gaddafi won by virtue of his charisma and stubbornness. After a lot of experimentation and getting rid of rivals, he solidified his rule enough to be more or less the guy people turned to for questions. His politics put him closer to the USSR than to the US, even though he never cut ties with anybody or joined a camp during the cold war.

He was kind of a guy out of his time, having come to power after the Naksa (set-back) 1968 whose effects on the pan-arab movement are hard to convey in a few words, but basically, the hopes that the ba3th and Nasser would manage to turn the "backwards" arab states into socialist bastions of modernity were dashed, the PLO began to emerge as the hope for a lot of leftists for Arab independence and revolution in the Levante. al-Qaddafi was not impressed, holding on to the ideology for quite some time. Economic development was rocky at start, but his famously robust welfare program was probably not a bad call to hold onto power and achieve some form of national identity, considering the situation he was in. He also financed a lot of Palestinian groups. I am not knowledgeable enough to trace his involvement into the Lebanese Civil War starting 1975, but he did host the Abu Nidal group, which was just one of the worse palestinian groups, objectively speaking more busy killing Palestinians and random jews around the world than killing Israeli leadership, trying claim Arafat was a homosexual with AIDS and other gameresque shit.

He was pretty good at playing both the USSR and the USA for support for his country.

The Green Book is a reference to Mao's "Red Book". He published three parts, 1975, 1977, 1981, the first on Politics, the second on economics, the third on society at large. It's not long, go read it when bored. Most points you'll disagree with, but his point about sports was pretty agreeable to me. He famously received a visit from the German Greens 1982. https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/gaddafi/index.htm

I can continue rambling on if you find this interessting, but I need to do irl stuff rn.

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[-] Parzivus@hexbear.net 41 points 1 year ago

Australia is considering banning outdoor cats or at least giving them a curfew.
Kinda want to make this its own post but idk if I'm ready for the next round of that struggle sesh

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[-] kleeon@hexbear.net 41 points 1 year ago

https://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/combat-vehicles/

The Challenger 2 is a main battle tank, designed to destroy other tanks. It has been used by the British Army on operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq, and has never experienced a loss at the hands of the enemy.

can somebody fact-check this?

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[-] meth_dragon@hexbear.net 41 points 1 year ago

any corroboration for this claim that niger is now selling uranium at normal canadian rates of 200 euros/kg instead of the original 0.8 euros/kg? fucked up if true

[-] aaaaaaadjsf@hexbear.net 43 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

And the Canadian neocolonial mining project in Africa wins in all of this, if this is true.

But a better deal is a better deal. That is much better for Niger.

[-] Torenico@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago

pro-Azov flags seen during a football match between Ukraine and England in Poland for the EURO Qualifiers. But libs continue to tell us Ukraine has a insignificant nazi problem, yet they seem to pop out every now and then huh?

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[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

US spy agency eyes 'smart' clothing that spies on wearer, surroundings

The federal government has invested at least $22 million in developing "smart" clothing designed to keep the wearer and its own surroundings under surveillance. While the concept may draw inspiration from science fiction and superpowers, the primary applications align with the government's focus: surveillance and data collection.

Known as SMART ePANTS (Smart Electrically Powered and Networked Textile Systems) program, it represents the most substantial single investment in developing Active Smart Textiles. The program's objective is to create clothing capable of recording audio, video, and geolocation data, as announced by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence in an August 22 press release. The range of garments set for production includes shirts, pants, socks, and underwear, all designed to be washable.

oh my god. not only are we ruled by failsons, we are ruled by Marvel dweebs

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[-] SeventyTwoTrillion@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Inspired by @MultigrainCerealista@hexbear.net's comment here, I am starting two initiatives:

The first is recommendations for a geographically and geopolitically themed list of literature. Broad pieces on the nature of imperialism, capitalism, communism, etc are great, and recommend any if you have any ideas, but I want to focus in on the more specific works about regions, countries, ethnicities, movements, etc. Not just hand-wavey knowledge about colonialism but how it has actually affected the people of X country.

The second, to help facilitate the first, is a Country of the Week system where essentially I/we choose a country and then people can come in here and chime in with effortposts, books, essays, longform articles, even stories and anecdotes or rants, related to that country. You don't have to reply to this comment, though you can if you want, you can post it anywhere in the thread.

As suggested by @MultigrainCerealista@hexbear.net, factors you might want to pay attention to are:

  • Who are the main political actors? Are they compradors, nationalists, international socialists, something else?

  • What are the most salient domestic political issues; those issues that repeatedly shape elections over the last 10, 20 years. Every country has its quirks that complicate analysis - for example, Brexit in the UK.

  • What is the country's history? You don't have to go back a thousand years if that's not relevant, and I'm counting "history" as basically anything that has happened over a year ago.

  • What factions exist, historically and currently? If there is an electoral system, what are the major parties and their demographic bases? Are there any minor parties with large amounts of influence? Independence movements? Religious groups?

  • How socially progressive or conservative are they? Is there equality for different ethnic groups, or are some persecuted? Do they have LGBTQIA+ rights? Have they improved over time, or gotten worse?

  • What role do foreign powers play in the country’s politics and economy? Is there a particular country nearby or far away that is nearly inseparable from them, for good or bad reasons? Is their trade dominated by exports/imports to one place? Are they exploited, exploiters, or something in between?

  • If applicable, what is the influence of former colonial relationships on the modern economy and politics?

  • Is the country generally stable? Do you think there will be a coup at some point in the future, and if so, what faction might replace them?

This week's country is Libya! On Sundays from now on, I will put a comment up asking if anybody has any pertinent suggestions for next week's country.

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[-] Torenico@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago

Oh boy this is so fucking pathetic, Javier Milei to invite both live-tucker-reaction and melon-musk if he wins the elections.

And yeah, he always does the same pose when a picture of him is being taken, either that or he does a pretty cringe "Kubrick Stare" that doesn't intimidate anyone.

Hmm, Elon wanted Bolivia's lithium, he didn't get any of it. Do you wanna know what South American country has huge untapped lithium reserves? You guessed it right: Argentina.

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[-] RyanGosling@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

China: executed all of the CIA spies in the country

USA: spends $5 million tracking down a random Chinese guy swimming or going to McDonald’s

https://archive.ph/jIhIP

How do Americans not wake up to the fact that 99% of these “Chinese espionage” cases are literally concluded by the authorities to be “a possibility” or “potential?” They can’t even prove concrete evidence. China is spying with satellites and other high tech equipment not with fucking balloons and guys wearing flip flops in legal, public areas

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[-] Zrc@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago
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[-] aaaaaaadjsf@hexbear.net 40 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

🦀🦀🦀 Apartheid collaborator Mangosuthu Buthelezi dead🦀🦀🦀

Today he’s known as a unifier by some, but those familiar with his history remember him as a war-monger whose hands, until the very end, dripped with the blood of the thousands killed across the country’s townships in the late 80s and the early 90s.

He had also accepted the oppressive regime’s homelands or bantustan arrangement as he argued that his participation in the Apartheid system was the ideal way to beat it.

This earned him titles such as sellout and an anti-revolutionary.

By the early 80’s, tensions, including with ANC and aligned UDF had spilled over into full on violence.

And when the dust had settled – with South Africa on the brink of democracy – it is believed that well over 20,000 people had died

His Inkatha trainees were found by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to have been responsible for the murders of ANC and United Democratic Front (UDF) activists. The trainees were men trained by the South African Defence Force.

This isn't even talking about Operation Marion , in which there was an alliance formed between the IFP, the NP and even some AWB elements, the Zulu - Boer alliance for their own security. IFP militants were flown in C-130 troop transports by the apartheid government from their training base in Caprivi, to a military base in Durban, to do classic colonial "divide and conquer" operations.

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[-] dumpster_dove@hexbear.net 39 points 1 year ago

Why are China’s workers studying ‘Xi Jinping Thought’?

spoiler

China’s workers have long been known for putting in long days at the office, but they now face a new set of responsibilities: studying the writings of President Xi Jinping.

Implying that this is another straw on the camel's back, and that Xi Jinping thought is being forced down the throat of (office) workers.

CCP

telling on themselves

Under Xi, the world’s second-largest economy has taken a turn towards greater ideological purity based on the party’s Marxist-Leninist roots

nice

and his own cult of personality.

Has it though? Seems like another case of assuming that Xi Jinping personally and arbitrarily decides what the party line is without any input from others.

While communist ideology may not immediately seem relevant to banking or international finance and trade, China’s banks and state-owned enterprises are closely entwined with Beijing and subject to heavy oversight and influence.

Regulating finance is relevant to communism?? Impossible!

Carsten Holz

Looked him up. Princeton alumn now at a Hong Kong university. His schtick seems to be openly criticizing China for how you can't openly criticize China. Have China Scholars All Been Bought? (2007)

How do bankers and executives feel about these study sessions?

Most evidence about how employees feel about studying Xi’s ideology is anecdotal – but there are some indications that the trend has not always been welcome.

"We don't really have any damning evidence here, but we found some guy who doesn't like it."

While the study sessions may be time-consuming, more concerning for bankers and executives is Xi’s parallel campaign for “common prosperity”, the Hong Kong-based analyst said. The tenet of Xi Jinping Thought, which calls for greater economic and social equality, can in practice mean steep cuts to the salaries of high-performing employees, sapping morale, he said.

porky-scared

“The preoccupation with the leader’s dogma directly and negatively affects the open exchange of ideas and the free-spirited innovation that drives economic growth,”

PIGPOOPBALLS

I'll just quote a bit of Roland Boer's Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:

...one of the roadblocks for those unfortunate enough to have been raised in a Western liberal context is the absence of any serious attention to the thought of political leaders. Even if such a leader has written and published anything of substance—a rare occurrence indeed in the West—such material is of interest to only a few for the sake of what passes as ‘political analysis’. Indeed, the task of such analysis is to ‘cut through’ or ‘look behind’ the rhetoric that has been carefully crafted by professional ‘spin doctors’. It is assumed that such an approach is ‘critical’ and ‘objective’, but in doing so of course it becomes an ideological prop of the Western liberal system itself. In light of such assumptions, it should be no surprise that there are in Western contexts very few serious engagements with any communist leader’s thought when a Communist Party has been in power.

Those familiar with the communist tradition have a somewhat different perspec- tive. In this case, the thought of the Party’s general secretary is crucial, especially works that mark a new step in the development of Marxist theory in light of changing circumstances. Of course, to focus on an individual leader may seem a little strange for a tradition that emphasises the collective as the foundation for a fully-rounded individual, let alone the collective role of urban and rural workers. The answer is obvious: the general secretary’s work is never an isolated occurrence, but arises from a collective leadership, and especially from periods of intense study and debate. Think of Mao Zedong’s study circle in Yan’an in the 1930s, from which the landmark studies on contradiction and practice arose, or the late-night discussions of Deng Xiaoping’s comrades as they sought to plot a path for the Reform and Opening-Up. These actions did not take place in a vacuum, for they were part and parcel of intense debates with the Communist Party itself.

tl;dr: Al Jazeera says China Bad. The poor business executives are forced to study Xi's personal musings about the country, wasting precious time when they could have been doing important business stuff.

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[-] Parsani@hexbear.net 39 points 1 year ago

https://twitter.com/SteveKornacki/status/1699740087754293423

CNN/SSRS ‘24 general election trial heats:

Trump 47% Biden 46%

DeSantis 47% Biden 47%

Haley 49% Biden 43%

Pence 46% Biden 44%

Scott 46% Biden 44%

Biden 46% Ramaswamy 45%

Christie 44% Biden 42%

Imagine polling worse than Chris fucking Christie lmfao

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[-] Sasuke@hexbear.net 39 points 1 year ago

Indonesia Introduces De-dollarization Task Force (sep 5th, 2023)

Indonesia on Tuesday unveiled the National Task Force for Local Currency Transactions, a strategic initiative aimed at reducing the country's reliance on the US dollar in international transactions while promoting the use of its local currency.

Last month, Bank Indonesia inked an agreement with Bank Negara Malaysia and the Bank of Thailand, aimed at promoting the use of local currencies in transactions among these countries.

Indonesia has also entered into local currency transaction agreements with Japan and China and is actively pursuing similar arrangements with Singapore and South Korea.

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this post was submitted on 04 Sep 2023
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