A few stats for reference ...
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phosphorous feeds the growth of blue-green algae, which can choke out animal life by reducing oxygen. It also releases toxins that can cause illness and even death in animals and humans. Source
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Minnesota and North Dakota contribute approximately 60% of the phospherous loads in Lake Winnipeg (from the flow of the Red River) Source
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blue-green algae blooms on Lake Winnipeg have become so large they can be seen from space Source