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Central bank to provide forex for IT foreign investment
(kathmandupost.com)
Summary:
- Nepal Rastra Bank (the central bank) has amended the Foreign Investment Foreign Loan Management Bylaw, 2021, to allow Nepali IT companies to access foreign currency for making foreign investments in IT-related sectors abroad.
- This change supports the government’s move to globalize domestic enterprises, as announced in the fiscal year 2025-26 budget.
- Nepali IT firms that have earned foreign currency by exporting IT services in the past three fiscal years can now reinvest up to 50% of their average annual export earnings (with a cap of US$1 million) in foreign countries.
- Companies can establish sales branches or processing units overseas for semi-processed goods.
- 25% of annual income generated through exports can be reinvested abroad, but 50% of profits earned from these foreign ventures must be repatriated to Nepal.
- The amendment also introduces legal provisions recognizing “sweat equity” for Nepali professionals contributing technology, knowledge, or unique services to foreign companies.
- IT companies must submit relevant documents (registration, tax certificates, financial reports, board decisions) when applying for foreign currency and await approval within 15 working days.
- Companies investing abroad have to submit audited financial reports annually; if auditing is not mandatory in the investment country, unaudited reports suffice.
- The bylaw requires repatriation of earnings via banking channels and mandates strict legal action if foreign currency is misused.
- The definition of “technology transfer” is broadened to include agreements involving patents, trademarks, know-how, technical services, outsourcing, digital data processing, and more.
- This move is seen as crucial for expanding Nepal’s IT sector internationally and capitalizing on its growing IT service exports.
In short, the central bank is facilitating Nepali IT firms to invest overseas by easing access to foreign currency while ensuring transparency and repatriation of profits.
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