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Hey c/Selfhosting, I'm finally dipping my toes into creating a NAS for my household, after saving up funds for awhile. Hopefully this is an okay place to ask a dumb question:

Is it possible to gradually add drives to a NAS while maintaining a RAID array?

I'm about to pull the trigger on an aoostar WTR Pro (4 bay), but budget will only allow for 2x 4tb drives to start off with. I'm wanting to do RAID1 for data redundancy, but eventually I'd want to add another 2x 4tb drives to get to 8tb of RAID1. Is this possible without having to copy out all the data from the NAS? Would I have to start the initial setup as RAID10 instead of RAID1? I wouldn't mind doing trial and error with it if storage wasn't so expensive down here in NZ, and the whole household's data is going to be on it. Thanks for any guidance in advance


Context: Currently the plan is to either go with the 4 bay or 2 bay R1 pro with the Intel N150, install TrueNAS, Immich and Jellyfin, pretty lightweight stuff (I hope). Trying to keep it around NZD1000.

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[-] EncryptKeeper@lemmy.world 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

UnRAID is likely the solution for you. It’s not raid, it’s JBOD (Just a bunch of disks) with a separate parity drive to give you fault tolerance in case a single drive fails. You can use any combination of drive sizes and models and expand over time. Only rule is the largest drive has to be your parity drive.

It’s got a lot of other things going for it that make it an especially good “First NAS” solution.

[-] Zurgo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 week ago

Ah JBOD is new to me, I'll have to look into it. Is there a free or FOSS recommended alternative to UnRAID?

[-] Faceman2K23@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 1 week ago

unraid is great but on a little 4 bay mini nas with limited expandability you don't get much advantage for the money, it's better for larger arrays and lots of mixed disk sizes, and on systems where you can put in lots of SSDs to make a decently fast caching setup die to unraid slower non-striped array architecture.

On a 4 bay mini-NAS I'd go with the free truenas option and just make it a RaidZ1 of 4 disks.

For a beginner, OMV might be simpler, and for paid options, HexOS is probably more beginner friendly than raw TrueNas.

A free alternative to Unraid is Snapraid, but thats more of a roll-your-own solution, not an OS you can just install.

[-] kuroshido@ani.social 1 points 1 week ago

+1 for Unraid, as it’s what I use, but truenas I believe has array options which support your plans no problem. It’ll do a similar software raid solution which allows you to modify the drive pool later on.

this post was submitted on 23 Jun 2025
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