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this post was submitted on 17 Jan 2026
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Yeah I guess you’re right, my last chance of solving the problem could be by creating a spreadsheet with as much data as possible on every occurrence..
I don’t think it would be a thrilling investigation though😅
What are IO and Iotop?
Input / Output.
Reading and writing to disk, network, etc.
iotopshows will show applications writing and reading from disk. It's going to likely be pretty sporadic.What may be happening, and what others are suggesting, is that you're running out of memory (8gig isn't that much these days). When that happens the system starts writing memory to disk so it can free more. That's what you see with the "swap" usage. You can see a bit more about your memory usage with
free -m:Using swap space isn't necessarily bad. But reading/writing to it frequently can be a performance killer. You can monitor that with a command called
vmstat:The columns to pay attention to there are under the
---swap--header.siis "Swap In" andsois "Swap Out. Those are reads/writes to and from swap space. Seeing a little activity there is fine. It is typically pretty spikey. But if you're seeing lots of numbers there then it could just indicate that you're running low on memory and the OS needs to move things to and from disk frequently. While it's moving things to and from the disk the application trying to use that memory has to wait.