The system booted normally after the energy was cut, but if I try to run a dnf update again, I get this error:

Last metadata expiration check: 0:51:09 ago on Fri 26 Jan 2024 05:02:36 PM -03.
Dependencies resolved.

 Problem: The operation would result in removing the following protected packages: systemd, systemd-udev
================================================================================
 Package                         Arch     Version               Repo       Size
================================================================================
Upgrading:
 ImageMagick                     x86_64   1:7.1.1.26-2.fc39     updates    81 k
 ImageMagick-c++                 x86_64   1:7.1.1.26-2.fc39     updates   201 k
 at-spi2-atk                     i686     2.50.1-1.fc39         updates    92 k
 at-spi2-core                    i686     2.50.1-1.fc39         updates   378 k
 atk                             i686     2.50.1-1.fc39         updates    82 k
 bluez-libs                      i686     5.72-1.fc39           updates    88 k
 chkconfig                       x86_64   1.26-1.fc39           updates   176 k
 crun                            x86_64   1.13-1.fc39           updates   218 k
 darktable                       x86_64   4.6.0-1.fc39          updates   7.2 M
 device-mapper-persistent-data   x86_64   1.0.9-1.fc39          updates   1.0 M
 eog                             x86_64   45.2-1.fc39           updates   1.6 M
 epiphany-runtime                x86_64   1:45.2-1.fc39         updates   853 k
 fluidsynth-libs                 x86_64   2.3.4-2.fc39          updates   235 k
 folks                           x86_64   1:0.15.7-1.fc39       updates   588 k
 gnome-maps                      x86_64   45.3-1.fc39           updates   1.0 M
 gtk3                            i686     3.24.41-1.fc39        updates   5.8 M
 gtk3-devel                      x86_64   3.24.41-1.fc39        updates   4.3 M
 gvfs-afc                        x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    57 k
 gvfs-afp                        x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    67 k
 gvfs-archive                    x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    23 k
 gvfs-fuse                       x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    29 k
 gvfs-goa                        x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    67 k
 gvfs-gphoto2                    x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    61 k
 gvfs-mtp                        x86_64   1.52.2-1.fc39         updates    61 k
 iwlegacy-firmware               noarch   20240115-2.fc39       updates   146 k
 iwlwifi-dvm-firmware            noarch   20240115-2.fc39       updates   1.8 M
 iwlwifi-mvm-firmware            noarch   20240115-2.fc39       updates    50 M
 kde-settings                    noarch   39.1-1.fc39           updates    40 k
 krb5-libs                       i686     1.21.2-3.fc39         updates   809 k
 libblockdev-lvm-dbus            x86_64   3.1.0-1.fc39          updates    48 k
 libblockdev-plugins-all         x86_64   3.1.0-1.fc39          updates    10 k
 libdecor                        i686     0.2.2-1.fc39          updates    60 k
 libdrm                          i686     2.4.120-1.fc39        updates   172 k
 libertas-firmware               noarch   20240115-2.fc39       updates   1.3 M
 libmwaw                         x86_64   0.3.22-1.fc39         updates   2.6 M
 libpeas                         x86_64   2.0.1-1.fc39          updates   117 k
 librbd1                         x86_64   2:18.2.1-4.fc39       updates   3.5 M
 libva                           i686     2.20.0-2.fc39         updates   113 k
 libwpg                          x86_64   0.3.4-1.fc39          updates    74 k
 libwps                          x86_64   0.4.14-1.fc39         updates   879 k
 libxmlb                         x86_64   0.3.15-1.fc39         updates   115 k
 lutris                          x86_64   0.5.16-2.fc39         updates   1.9 M
 papirus-icon-theme              noarch   20231201-2.fc39       updates    39 M
 perl-common-sense               x86_64   3.7.5-15.fc39         updates    29 k
 publicsuffix-list-dafsa         noarch   20240107-1.fc39       updates    58 k
 python3-audit                   x86_64   3.1.2-6.fc39          updates    87 k
 python3-beautifulsoup4          noarch   4.12.3-1.fc39         updates   320 k
 python3-blockdev                x86_64   3.1.0-1.fc39          updates    37 k
 python3-fonttools               x86_64   4.43.1-1.fc39         updates   2.9 M
 python3-jinja2                  noarch   3.1.3-1.fc39          updates   507 k
 python3-pyatspi                 noarch   2.46.1-1.fc39         updates   112 k
 python3-pyrate-limiter          noarch   3.2.0-1.fc39          updates    65 k
 qadwaitadecorations-qt6         x86_64   0.1.3-5.fc39          updates    65 k
 qt5-srpm-macros                 noarch   5.15.12-1.fc39        updates   8.4 k
 readline                        i686     8.2-6.fc39            updates   218 k
 sos                             noarch   4.6.1-1.fc39          updates   1.2 M
 syncthing                       x86_64   1.27.2-1.fc39         updates   8.8 M
 systemd-boot-unsigned           x86_64   254.8-2.fc39          updates    98 k
 systemd-libs                    i686     254.8-2.fc39          updates   727 k
 vim-filesystem                  noarch   2:9.1.031-1.fc39      updates    17 k
 wine                            x86_64   9.0-1.fc39            updates    10 k
 wine-alsa                       i686     9.0-1.fc39            updates    86 k
 wine-core                       i686     9.0-1.fc39            updates    88 M
 wine-opencl                     i686     9.0-1.fc39            updates    72 k
 wine-pulseaudio                 i686     9.0-1.fc39            updates    62 k
 wine-twain                      i686     9.0-1.fc39            updates   136 k
 zenity                          x86_64   4.0.1-1.fc39          updates   3.2 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade  67 Packages

Total size: 233 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] ImageMagick-7.1.1.26-2.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded           
[SKIPPED] ImageMagick-c++-7.1.1.26-2.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded       
[SKIPPED] at-spi2-atk-2.50.1-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded               
[SKIPPED] at-spi2-core-2.50.1-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded              
[SKIPPED] atk-2.50.1-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                       
[SKIPPED] bluez-libs-5.72-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                  
[SKIPPED] chkconfig-1.26-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                 
[SKIPPED] crun-1.13-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                      
[SKIPPED] darktable-4.6.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] device-mapper-persistent-data-1.0.9-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] eog-45.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                       
[SKIPPED] epiphany-runtime-45.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded          
[SKIPPED] fluidsynth-libs-2.3.4-2.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded          
[SKIPPED] folks-0.15.7-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                   
[SKIPPED] gnome-maps-45.3-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                     
[SKIPPED] gtk3-devel-3.24.41-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded             
[SKIPPED] gvfs-afc-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] gvfs-afp-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] gvfs-archive-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded            
[SKIPPED] gvfs-fuse-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded               
[SKIPPED] gvfs-goa-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] gvfs-gphoto2-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded            
[SKIPPED] gvfs-mtp-1.52.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                
[SKIPPED] iwlegacy-firmware-20240115-2.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded     
[SKIPPED] iwlwifi-dvm-firmware-20240115-2.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded  
[SKIPPED] iwlwifi-mvm-firmware-20240115-2.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded  
[SKIPPED] kde-settings-39.1-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded              
[SKIPPED] krb5-libs-1.21.2-3.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                 
[SKIPPED] libblockdev-lvm-dbus-3.1.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded     
[SKIPPED] libblockdev-plugins-all-3.1.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded  
[SKIPPED] libdecor-0.2.2-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                   
[SKIPPED] libdrm-2.4.120-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                   
[SKIPPED] libertas-firmware-20240115-2.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded     
[SKIPPED] libmwaw-0.3.22-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                 
[SKIPPED] libpeas-2.0.1-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                  
[SKIPPED] librbd1-18.2.1-4.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                 
[SKIPPED] libva-2.20.0-2.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                     
[SKIPPED] libwpg-0.3.4-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                   
[SKIPPED] libwps-0.4.14-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                  
[SKIPPED] libxmlb-0.3.15-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                 
[SKIPPED] lutris-0.5.16-2.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                  
[SKIPPED] papirus-icon-theme-20231201-2.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded    
[SKIPPED] perl-common-sense-3.7.5-15.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded       
[SKIPPED] publicsuffix-list-dafsa-20240107-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] python3-audit-3.1.2-6.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded            
[SKIPPED] python3-beautifulsoup4-4.12.3-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded  
[SKIPPED] python3-blockdev-3.1.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded         
[SKIPPED] python3-fonttools-4.43.1-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded       
[SKIPPED] python3-jinja2-3.1.3-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded           
[SKIPPED] python3-pyatspi-2.46.1-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded         
[SKIPPED] python3-pyrate-limiter-3.2.0-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded   
[SKIPPED] qadwaitadecorations-qt6-0.1.3-5.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded  
[SKIPPED] qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.12-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded        
[SKIPPED] readline-8.2-6.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                     
[SKIPPED] sos-4.6.1-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded                      
[SKIPPED] syncthing-1.27.2-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded               
[SKIPPED] systemd-boot-unsigned-254.8-2.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded    
[SKIPPED] systemd-libs-254.8-2.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded               
[SKIPPED] vim-filesystem-9.1.031-1.fc39.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded         
[SKIPPED] wine-9.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                       
[SKIPPED] wine-alsa-9.0-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                    
[SKIPPED] wine-core-9.0-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                    
[SKIPPED] wine-opencl-9.0-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                  
[SKIPPED] wine-pulseaudio-9.0-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded              
[SKIPPED] wine-twain-9.0-1.fc39.i686.rpm: Already downloaded                   
[SKIPPED] zenity-4.0.1-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded                   
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: Transaction test error:
  file /usr/share/doc/at-spi2-core/NEWS from install of at-spi2-core-2.50.1-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package at-spi2-core-2.50.0-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/doc/gtk3/NEWS from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/gtk-3.0/emoji/de.gresource from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/gtk-3.0/emoji/es.gresource from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/gtk-3.0/emoji/fr.gresource from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/gtk-3.0/emoji/zh.gresource from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/gtk30.mo from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/broadwayd.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/gtk-launch.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/gtk-query-immodules-3.0.1.gz from install of gtk3-3.24.41-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package gtk3-3.24.39-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/AUTHORS from install of wine-core-9.0-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-8.19-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/LICENSE from install of wine-core-9.0-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-8.19-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/doc/wine-core/VERSION from install of wine-core-9.0-1.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package wine-core-8.19-1.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man5/k5identity.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.21.2-3.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.21.2-2.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man5/k5login.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.21.2-3.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.21.2-2.fc39.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man5/krb5.conf.5.gz from install of krb5-libs-1.21.2-3.fc39.i686 conflicts with file from package krb5-libs-1.21.2-2.fc39.x86_64

The error mentions using "dnf clean packages", but it only downloads the packages again, and the same error happens. I tried searching for a solution, and found people recommending running "dnf upgrade --allowerasing --best " and "dnf distro-sync", but both these commands result in an error saying that the operation would lead to systemd and systemd-udev being removed.

Did someone experience similar issues? How did you solve it?

EDIT: I ran "dnf reinstall" on the conflicting packages, and it seemed to work for most of them, except for at-spi2-core. However, I noticed that the conflict was between the i686 and the x86_64 package, so I removed wine along with all i686 packages and tried again. It worked, and I managed to complete the upgrade, but I would still get the following error when running "dnf update":

Last metadata expiration check: 1:20:21 ago on Fri 26 Jan 2024 05:02:36 PM -03.
Dependencies resolved.

 Problem: The operation would result in removing the following protected packages: systemd, systemd-udev
Nothing to do.
Complete!

So I did a dnf reinstall systemd systemd-udev and it finally solved the issue.

Thanks for the interest in helping. I will leave the post here in case someone else has a similar problem and google for it.