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Root access vulnerability in glibc library impacts many Linux distros
(securityaffairs.com)
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For your convenience:
This is a privilege escalation.
The hero we need."; DROP TABLE "users";
If it isn't little Bobby Tables again.
This may be difficult to exploit in practice - I don't think most user applications use syslog.
Unless you have user access to a system with gcc on it.
You still need some privileged process to exploit. Glibc code doesn't get any higher privileges than the rest of the process. From kernel's point of view, it's just a part of the program like any other code.
So if triggering the bug in your own process was enough for privilege escalation, it would also be a critical security vulnerability in the kernel - it can't allow you to execute a magic sequence of instructions in your process and become a root, that completely destroys any semblance of process / user isolation.