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Critical vulnerability affecting most Linux distros allows for bootkits
(arstechnica.com)
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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It’s the last sentence of the article - 9.8/10. In this case it’s probably called critical because of the potential consequences of the exploit being a full machine takeover, not the likeliness of the exploit being used.
It means that CVSS is calculated wrong. It can't be so big because default configuration is not affected and attacker requires admin access to change it.
Admin or physical access.
I mean take a look at the report. Still not sure how it’s “wrong”.
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?name=CVE-2023-40547&vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H&version=3.1&source=NIST