196
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
view the rest of the comments
this post was submitted on 07 Feb 2024
196 points (95.4% liked)
Technology
59197 readers
940 users here now
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
Our Rules
- Follow the lemmy.world rules.
- Only tech related content.
- Be excellent to each another!
- Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
- Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
- Politics threads may be removed.
- No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
- Only approved bots from the list below, to ask if your bot can be added please contact us.
- Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed
Approved Bots
founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
That's nice and all, but what are some FOSS models I can run on GPU with only 4GB?
I've tried Deepseek Coder, and it's pretty nice for what I use it for. Then there's TinyLlama, which... well it's fast, but I need to be veeeery exact in how I prompt it.
Unfortunately LLMs need a lot of VRAM. You could try using koboldcpp, it runs on the CPU but let's you offload layers onto the GPU. That way you might be able to stay withing those 4gb even with larger models.
Edit: I forgot to mention there's a fork of koboldcpp with rocm for AMD cards, which is about twice as fast if I remember correctly. Only relevant if you have an AMD card tho.
Edit 2: This is the model I use btw
I'm currently playing around with the Jan client, which uses the nitro engine. I think I need to read up on it more, because when I set the ngl value to 15 in order to offload 50% to GPU like the Jan guide says, nothing happens. Though that could be an issue specific to Jan.
Maybe 50% GPU is already using too much VRAM and it crashes. You could try to set it to 0% GPU and see if that works.
I may need to lower it a bit more, yeah. Though when I try to to use offloading, I can see that vram usage doesn't increase at all.
When I leave the setting at its default 100 value on the other hand, I see vram usage climb until it stops because there isn't enough of it.
So I guess not all models support offloading?
Most formats don't support it. It has to be gguf format, afaik. You can usually find a conversion on huggingface. Prefer offerings by TheBloke for the detailed documentation, if nothing else.
The models you have should be .gguf files right? I think those are the only ones where that's supported
All of them are gguf, yeah
4GB is practically nothing in this space. Ideally you want at least 10GB of dedicated vram if you can't get even more. Keep in mind you're also probably trying to share that vram with your operating system. So it's more like ~3GB before you even started.
Kolboldcpp is capable of using both your GPU and CPU together, you might wanna consider that. (Using a feature called layers) There's a trade-off that occurs between the memory available and the quality of its output and the speed of the calculation.
The model mentioned in this post can be run on the CPU with enough system ram or swap.
If you wanna keep it all on the GPU check out 4bit models. Also there's been a lot of work into trying to do this with the raspberry Pi. I suspect that their work could help you out here as well.
Depends on your needs. Best look around in !localllama@sh.itjust.works or similar. (I don't wanna say reddit but r/localLlama is much larger.)
If you're more into creative writing, maybe look for places that discuss SillyTavern (r/SillyTavernAI is an option). It's software for role-play chats, which may not be what you want. But the community is (relatively) large and likely to have good tips for non-coding/less technical applications.