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this post was submitted on 27 Mar 2024
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Background checks in the US are practically equivalent to purchasing permits in CH, except the data retention is less specific because the date of purchase and what is purchased is harder to tell. Concealed carry was only restricted in the 1990s by gun-grabbers.
Also the US isn't a monolith with one set of laws.
They are in no way equivalent. That's simply a lie. But then your "gun grabbers" comment shows you're not here in good faith.
They both check you don't have a criminal record and/or aren't prohibited from purchasing guns. They both allow you to buy a firearm once they have cleared. You have to pay either way. Purchasing permits you get from the police, background checks are done by licensed dealers but the authorisation comes from executive power as well.
What's the difference?
EDIT: My good faith is still on less shaky ground than the UN saying guns cause violence but having armed guards whenever and wherever they like.
The US has a well-known loophole allowing people to buy guns without any check or registration by buying from a private citizen or at fairs.
Switzerland has no such exceptions. To acquire guns, you need to apply for a permit and register them. Inherit guns? Same. Go to a gun fair? The cops are actually there so you can get an express permit if you had already been giving a valid one that's less than a year old.
Licensed dealers aren't allowed to check anything: you bring the permit delivered by the police, they check that and your ID and have to file the registration on purchase.
In Switzerland, there is no legal framework for gun self-defense and it states so clearly on the permit: it's a permit to buy a gun (and related gear like ammo), you can keep it at home, take it (strictly unloaded including mags) to the range or an armorer and that's it. Carry permits are only for professionals.
Edit: Switzerland is actually more permissive in the type of weapons one can buy as long as one gets the right permits. Buying a fully automatic short-barrel rifle with a suppressor would be much easier and cheaper than in the US. The hassle would be finding a place to shoot it since taking a full-auto to a range requires an additional daily permit and the range to allow it.
I meant the checks by dealers are the thing in the US. And the “loopholes” for private sales and transfers aren't everywhere and their federal laws are harsher than in most of Europe.
If someone has traces of THC in their system they're automatically a criminal if they handle a gun. If they downloaded a film and they're a convenient target politically they can also get in trouble (unenforced laws are enforceable).