Haha that's a good one
Capacitors are usually in the realm of pico to micro farads
A one farad capacitor charged to a respectable voltage would feel like a doomsday device in your hand
Haha that's a good one
Capacitors are usually in the realm of pico to micro farads
A one farad capacitor charged to a respectable voltage would feel like a doomsday device in your hand
You see low voltage ones for things like memory backup on hi-fi gear. I have some 3F/5v capacitors in an old Technics tiner.
Wait so this is like one mistake away from turning that stickman into a fried stickman?
Depends on the voltage it's charged with, but household current would give it more energy than a shotgun has.
Realistically one would not do that unless you were dealing with something industrial. You would use them otherwise for things like dampening lower voltage systems that need a lot of current.
Closer to the danger level of someone holding two exposed wires plugged into the wall.
Household current pumped through a full bridge rectifier, that is.
Capacitors don't seem to do very much with AC Other than attenuate it a bit
Read in electroboom's voice: FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER!!!!
Actually, they act like a short circuit to high-frequency AC, so it is more like "blow up" (in general case).
Well by attenuate it a bit you mean they pretty much filter ac out if you have the right capacitance and resistance values as capacitors act like low pass filters.
Technically correct. The best kind of correct. :)
I basically solved for shotgun, confirmed in was in the ~100V range and disregarded every other consideration for actually doing it.
I'm pretty sure most hand sized capacitors would just pop if you actually tried to put that much in them.
AC units have beefy capacitors, right? Do you know in what range, for comparison?
Still tens to maybe low hundreds of microfarads.
Oh. I thought it would be more impressive, but that's still orders of magnitude away. Thanks!
And when they are used for air-conditioning units, they are typically boost capacitors, which means they store up a nice amount of juice for when the compressor powers on and needs a sudden rush of energy, but that's only a very small amount, like you couldn't crank a car with the amount of energy in these capacitors.
That is why I like supercapacitors.
Operation Sundial 2.0, electric boogaloo.
I used to teach AP physics to kids on the weekends. One asked me why Farads were so big. I had to explain that there’s a fixed ratio between Farads, Volts, and Joules. One of them had to be crazy big or crazy small.
See also Coulombs.
Caps are especially scary because they can develop their own charge through static electricity, so large value caps are often shipped with their terminals tied together.
There's nothing in the SI system that says ratios have to be between base units. Units that involve mass are defined against the kilogram not the gram.
The kilogram is just a thousand grams, so if they're tied together, they would still be tied together.
Right. 1F = 1C/1V .. they could have just as easily said 1kF = 1C/1V. Many things use kg instead of g. You can tie together things other than the unscaled base units. Then they are still tied together but 1F is a more reasonable amount.
You sent me down a freaking rabbit hole, thanks! :)
From what I found is that there is the simple reason that the weird ones are distance, time and weight - the rest I looked into are based on formal non-normalized definitions (including lumen, which surprised me).
My guess is that in depends on where the unit comes from: science or day to day use.
I learned about the Siemens, the Weber and the Gray on the way.
Thanks again!
They were all done by scientists or engineers.
The meter was defined based on what they calculated as 1 millionth of the length of Paris' meridian.
The second was 1/86400 of a day, which makes sense with the angle/circle nomenclature on the clock.
The gram was initially set to be the mass of 1cm³ of water at 4°C - which is why 1l of water ≈ 1kg.
"This magnet has one tesla"
That stucks ;-)
It is not that much though. You could easily make an electromagnet with magnetic flux density of multiple tesla in it's core.
Only criticism is the use of non-metric weight units when everything else is SI-based.
The joke wouldn't have worked as well.
A gram is actually a pretty small unit of weight, and the joke relies on the base units. It's actually a weird little abberation in the metric system that the "base" unit is considered the kilo gram. so a 1 gram rock would be a little pebble, strangely small.
This capacitor will cost around one Bitcoin
We use it to ignite the tokamak.
Ah, Randall is alive! I kept thinking my bot had broken as it's so rare for him to miss an upload.
But why pick one pound? The are so many fun units to choose from, only some of which are conveniently sized. How about a stick 1 mile long, or a rock that weights 1 grain?
A rock that weighs one stone (14 lbs).
Or a barleycorn that's one barleycorn long? Or a really large foot that's a foot long. Or a chain that's a chain long?
I bet it's kind of going off of the original SI representation where, like, a foot was the length of the king's foot, and that was what they had to measure against to make sure everything was accurate.
However, 1 farad is really goddamn big.
Lol, explainXKCD
I’d be the clueless guy in the room. “I’m not familiar with that unit of measurement.”
A capacitor of 1 farad at standard American 120 volts has the energy between 7.62×54 and .50 BMG, and will discharge just as violently.
Great. Now I get to be the "I’m not familiar with that unit of measurement." guy.
3,291 J (2,427 ft⋅lbf) to 3,400 J (2,508 ft⋅lbf)
The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000 J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from
foot-pounds
Oh, you Americans and your silly made-up units.
All units are made up.
I totally agree that imperial units are silly, though. Base 10 is the way things should be.
🚲
Their names are Cueball, Megan, and White Hat?
It is my understanding that XKCD's "characters" are somewhere between an actual character and an archetype. It isn't clear...and kind of doesn't matter, if Black Hat is the same guy in every comic or if he's a different devious schemer in each. Randall hasn't bothered to name any of them so the community has given them unofficial nicknames.
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