That is a sidetrak swivel metal plate for attaching a secondary monitor
I know nothing more than that, I just ran it through Google lens and it came right up (it can be hit or miss but it's usually pretty good at recognizing anything with a logo on it.) I'd imagine it's probably just stuck on with some heavy duty double stick tape or similar and could be safely scraped off or maybe loosened up with some rubbing alcohol or something, also pretty sure it's just literally a metal plate that a magnet can stick to.