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submitted 1 year ago by koper@feddit.nl to c/fediverse@lemmy.ml

The best part of the fediverse is that anyone can run their own server. The downside of this is that anyone can easily create hordes of fake accounts, as I will now demonstrate.

Fighting fake accounts is hard and most implementations do not currently have an effective way of filtering out fake accounts. I'm sure that the developers will step in if this becomes a bigger problem. Until then, remember that votes are just a number.

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[-] PetrichorBias@lemmy.one 359 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

This was a problem on reddit too. Anyone could create accounts - heck, I had 8 accounts:

one main, one alt, one "professional" (linked publicly on my website), and five for my bots (whose accounts were optimistically created, but were never properly run). I had all 8 accounts signed in on my third-party app and I could easily manipulate votes on the posts I posted.

I feel like this is what happened when you'd see posts with hundreds / thousands of upvotes but had only 20-ish comments.

There needs to be a better way to solve this, but I'm unsure if we truly can solve this. Botnets are a problem across all social media (my undergrad thesis many years ago was detecting botnets on Reddit using Graph Neural Networks).

Fwiw, I have only one Lemmy account.

[-] impulse@lemmy.world 166 points 1 year ago

I see what you mean, but there's also a large number of lurkers, who will only vote but never comment.

I don't think it's unfeasible to have a small number of comments on a highly upvoted post.

[-] SGforce@lemmy.ca 70 points 1 year ago

If it's a meme or shitpost there isn't anything to talk about

[-] PetrichorBias@lemmy.one 33 points 1 year ago

Maybe you're right, but it just felt uncanny to see thousands of upvotes on a post with only a handful of comments. Maybe someone who active on the bot-detection subreddits can pitch in.

[-] RedCowboy@lemmy.world 22 points 1 year ago

I agree completely. 3k upvotes on the front page with 12 comments just screams vote manipulation

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[-] simple@lemmy.world 44 points 1 year ago

Reddit had ways to automatically catch people trying to manipulate votes though, at least the obvious ones. A friend of mine posted a reddit link for everyone to upvote on our group and got temporarily suspended for vote manipulation like an hour later. I don't know if something like that can be implemented in the Fediverse but some people on github suggested a way for instances to share to other instances how trusted/distrusted a user or instance is.

[-] cynar@lemmy.world 36 points 1 year ago

An automated trust rating will be critical for Lemmy, longer term. It's the same arms race as email has to fight. There should be a linked trust system of both instances and users. The instance 'vouches' for the users trust score. However, if other instances collectively disagree, then the trust score of the instance is also hit. Other instances can then use this information to judge how much to allow from users in that instance.

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[-] 70ms@lemmy.world 23 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I got suspended multiple times because my partner and daughter were also in our city's sub, and sometimes one of them would upvote my comments without realizing it was me. It got really fucking annoying, and of course there's no way to talk to a real person at reddit to prove we're different people. I'd appeal every time and they'd deny it every time. How reddit could have gotten so huge without realizing that multiple people can live in the same household is beyond me. In the end they both just stopped upvoting anything in the sub because it was too risky (for me).

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[-] BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world 24 points 1 year ago

Yes, I feel like this is a moot point. If you want it to be "one human, one vote" then you need to use some form of government login (like id.me, which I've never gotten to work). Otherwise people will make alts and inflate/deflate the "real" count. I'm less concerned about "accurate points" and more concerned about stability, participation, and making this platform as inclusive as possible.

[-] PetrichorBias@lemmy.one 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

In my opinion, the biggest (and quite possibly most dangerous) problem is someone artificially pumping up their ideas. To all the users who sort by active / hot, this would be quite problematic.

I'd love to actually see some social media research groups actually consider how to detect and potentially eliminate this issue on Lemmy, considering Lemmy is quite new and is malleable at this point (compared to other social media). For example, if they think metric X may be a good idea to include in all metadata to increase chances of detection, then it may be possible to include this in the source code of posts / comments / activities.

I know a few professors and researchers who do research on social media and associated technologies, I'll go talk to them when they come to their office on Monday.

[-] BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago

This also vaguely reminds me of some advanced networking topics. In mesh networks there is the possibility of rogue nodes causing havoc and different methods exist to reduce their influence or cut them out of the process.

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[-] AndrewZabar@beehaw.org 24 points 1 year ago

On Reddit there were literally bot armies by which thousands of votes could be instantly implemented. It will become a problem if votes have any actual effect.

It’s fine if they’re only there as an indicator, but if the votes are what determine popularity, prioritize visibility, it will become a total shitshow at some point. And it will be rapid. So yeah, better to have a defense system in place asap.

[-] InternetPirate@lemmy.fmhy.ml 24 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I feel like this is what happened when you’d see posts with hundreds / thousands of upvotes but had only 20-ish comments.

Nah it's the same here in Lemmy. It's because the algorithm only accounts for votes and not for user engagement.

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[-] Thorny_Thicket@sopuli.xyz 22 points 1 year ago

I always had 3 or 4 reddit accounts in use at once. One for commenting, one for porn, one for discussing drugs and one for pics that could be linked back to me (of my car for example) I also made a new commenting account like once a year so that if someone recognized me they wouldn't be able to find every comment I've ever written.

On lemmy I have just two now (other is for porn) but I'm probably going to make one or two more at some point

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[-] Boozilla@lemmy.world 130 points 1 year ago

The lack of karma helps some. There's no point in trying to rack up the most points for your account(s), which is a good thing. Why waste time on the lamest internet game when you can engage in conversation with folks on lemmy instead.

[-] Protoknuckles@lemmy.world 166 points 1 year ago

It can still be used to artificially pump up an idea. Or used to bury one.

[-] danc4498@lemmy.world 51 points 1 year ago

This is the problem. All the algorithms are based on the upvote count. Bad actors will abuse this.

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[-] Steve@compuverse.uk 52 points 1 year ago

Maybe you move public perception of a product or political goal.
To push a narrative of some kind. Astroturfing basically.

[-] muddybulldog@mylemmy.win 38 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Lack of karma is a fallacy. The default Lemmy UI doesn't display it but the karma system appears to be fully built.

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[-] bassdrop321@feddit.de 36 points 1 year ago

Corporations could use it to push their ads to the top

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[-] reallynotnick@lemmy.world 29 points 1 year ago

Maybe I'm misunderstanding karma, but Memmy appears to show the total upvotes I've gotten for comments and posts, isn't that basically karma?

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[-] Wander@yiffit.net 94 points 1 year ago

In case anyone's wondering this is what we instance admins can see in the database. In this case it's an obvious example, but this can be used to detect patterns of vote manipulation.

[-] toish@yiffit.net 45 points 1 year ago

“Shill” is a rather on-the-nose choice for a name to iterate with haha

[-] Evergreen5970@beehaw.org 22 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I appreciate it, good for demonstration and just tickles my funny bone for some reason. I will be delighted if this user gets to 100,000 upvotes—one for every possible iteration of shill#####.

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[-] popemichael@lemmy.world 91 points 1 year ago

You can buy 700 votes anonymously on reddit for really cheap

I don't see that it's a big deal, really. It's the same as it ever was.

[-] Valmond@lemmy.ml 60 points 1 year ago

Over a houndred dollars for 700 upvotes O_o

I wouldn't exactly call that cheap 🤑

On the other hand, ten or twenty quick downvotes on an early answer could swing things I guess ...

[-] popemichael@lemmy.world 46 points 1 year ago

For the companies who want a huge advantage over others, $100 is nothing in an advertising budget.

I have a small business and I do $1000 a week in advertising.

[-] OtakuAltair@lemmy.world 26 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Yeah, 700 upvotes soon after a post is made could easily shoot it up to the top of even a popular sub for a few days (specially with the lack of mod tools rn), with others upvoting it purely because it already has alot of upvotes.

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[-] sparr@lemmy.world 84 points 1 year ago

Web of trust is the solution. Show me vote totals that only count people I trust, 90% of people they trust, 81% of people they trust, etc. (0.9 multiplier should be configurable if possible!)

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[-] czarrie@lemmy.world 79 points 1 year ago

The nice things about the Federated universe is that, yes, you can bulk create user accounts on your own instance - and that server can then be defederated by other servers when it becomes obvious that it's going to create problems.

It's not a perfect fix and as this post demonstrated, is only really effective after a problem has been identified. At least in terms of vote manipulation from across servers, it could act if it, say, detects that 99% of new upvotes are coming from a server created yesterday with 1 post, it could at least flag it for a human to review.

[-] two_wheel2@lemm.ee 29 points 1 year ago

It actually seems like an interesting problem to solve. Instance runners have the sql database with all the voting record, finding manipulative instances seems a bit like a machine learning problem to me

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[-] YoBuckStopsHere@lemmy.world 63 points 1 year ago

Reddit admins manipulated vote counts all the time.

[-] authed@lemmy.ml 35 points 1 year ago

Reddit also created fake users to post fake content... At least in the beginning of reddit.

[-] misterundercoat@lemmy.world 28 points 1 year ago

TIL "beginning of Reddit" comprises the time up to and including July 2023.

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[-] 7heo@lemmy.ml 59 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)
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[-] Flashoflight@lemmy.world 51 points 1 year ago

This is really important to call out. Also though the bots have gotten so good it would be hard to tell the difference. To be honest though I'm pretty sure reddit was teeming withing them and it didn't really bother me. lol

[-] nekat_emanresu@lemmy.ml 31 points 1 year ago

I have strong feelings about reddit being infested with bots too. And because reddit could, there's no reason lemmy doesn't have the same issue.

it didn’t really bother me

Bot armies could have hidden things from you that would bother you deeply, but because it's hidden, you don't have a chance to be bothered.

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[-] Andreas@feddit.dk 44 points 1 year ago

Federated actions are never truly private, including votes. While it's inevitable that some people will abuse the vote viewing function to harass people who downvoted them, public votes are useful to identify bot swarms manipulating discussions.

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[-] deadsuperhero@lemmy.ml 44 points 1 year ago

Honestly, thank you for demonstrating a clear limitation of how things currently work. Lemmy (and Kbin) probably should look into internal rate limiting on posts to avoid this.

I'm a bit naive on the subject, but perhaps there's a way to detect "over x amount of votes from over x amount of users from this instance"? and basically invalidate them?

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[-] mintyfrog@lemmy.ml 36 points 1 year ago

PSA: internet votes are based on a biased sample of users of that site and bots

[-] MonkCanatella@sh.itjust.works 32 points 1 year ago

maybe we can show a breakdown of which servers the votes are coming from so anything sus can be found out right away. Like, it would be easy enough to identify a bot farm I'd think

[-] Apoidea@lemmy.world 30 points 1 year ago

Yep, give admins the tools they need to identify this activity so they can defederate accordingly. Seems like the only way.

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[-] SkyNTP@lemmy.ml 27 points 1 year ago

So far, the majority of content that approaches spam I've come across on Lemmy has been posts on !fediverse@lemmy.ml which highlight an issue attributed to the fediverse, but which ultimately have a corollary issue on centralised platforms.

Obviously there are challenges to address running any user-content hosting website, and since Lemmy is a comminity-driven project, it behooves the community to be aware of these challenges and actively resolve them.

But a lot of posts, intentionally or not, verge on the implication that the fediverse uniquely has the problem, which just feeds into the astroturfing of large, centralized media.

[-] nekat_emanresu@lemmy.ml 22 points 1 year ago

Upvotes aren't just a number, they determine placing on the algorithm along with comments. It's easy to censor an unwanted view by mass downvoting it.

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[-] hawkwind@lemmy.management 22 points 1 year ago

IMO, likes need to be handled with supreme prejudice by the Lemmy software. A lot of thought needs to go into this. There are so many cases where the software could reject a likely fake like that would have near zero chance of rejecting valid likes. Putting this policing on instance admins is a recipe for failure.

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this post was submitted on 09 Jul 2023
1851 points (97.5% liked)

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