18
submitted 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) by Doods@infosec.pub to c/rust@programming.dev

It might be lack of sleep, but I can't figure this out.

I have a Label, and I want its text to be red when it represents an error, and I want it be green when it represent "good to go".

I found search result for C and maybe a solution for Python, but nothing for Rust.

I tried manually setting the css-classes property and running queue_draw(); it didn't work.

I can have a gtk::Box or a Frame that I place where the Label should go, then declare two Labels, and use set_child() to switch between them, but that seems like an ugly solution.

Do you have a solution?

SOLVED:

I have to add a "." before declaring a CSS "thing" for it to be considered a class.

Ex:

.overlay {
        background: rgba(60, 60, 60, 1);
        font-size: 25px;
}

instead of:

overlay {
        background: rgba(60, 60, 60, 1);
        font-size: 25px;)
}

Just use label.add_css_class(), label.remove_css_class() or label.set_css_classes() and make sure to properly load your CSS style sheets,

Source: the comment of d_k_bo@feddit.org

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[-] d_k_bo@feddit.org 5 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

Just use label.add_css_class(), label.remove_css_class() or label.set_css_classes() and make sure to properly load your CSS style sheets, this is usually done by including them as a resource alongside .ui files and icons. If you are using libadwaita, you can also use its predefined style classes.

full example (requires nightly toolchain)

#!/usr/bin/env -S cargo +nightly -Zscript
***
[dependencies]
gtk = { package = "gtk4", version = "0.9.3", features = ["v4_12"] }
***

use gtk::{glib, prelude::*};

const STYLESHEET: &str = r#"
.green {
    color: green;
}
.red {
    color: red;
}
"#;

fn main() -> glib::ExitCode {
    let app = gtk::Application::builder()
        .application_id("org.example.HelloWorld")
        .build();

    app.connect_activate(|app| {
        let window = gtk::ApplicationWindow::builder()
            .application(app)
            .title("Hello, World!")
            .build();

        // Stylesheets are usually bundled with application resources
        // and automatically loaded
        let css_provider = gtk::CssProvider::new();
        css_provider.load_from_string(STYLESHEET);
        gtk::style_context_add_provider_for_display(
            &RootExt::display(&window),
            &css_provider,
            0
        );

        let box_ = gtk::Box::new(gtk::Orientation::Vertical, 6);

        let label = gtk::Label::builder()
            .label("Hello, World")
            .css_classes(["green"].as_slice())
            .build();
        box_.append(&label);


        let button = gtk::Button::builder()
            .label("Toggle Color")
            .build();
        box_.append(&button);

        button.connect_clicked(glib::clone!(#[weak] label, move |_| {
            if label.has_css_class("red") {
                label.add_css_class("green");
                label.remove_css_class("red");
            } else {
                label.add_css_class("red");
                label.remove_css_class("green");
            }
        }));

        window.set_child(Some(&box_));
        window.present();
    });

    app.run()
}

[-] Doods@infosec.pub 5 points 3 weeks ago

This is embarrassing, but when was it not?

I have to add a "." before the name of a css class, I must learn my tools.

[-] zlatko@programming.dev 3 points 3 weeks ago

I mean, it is not embarrassing for you. In the browser, the CSS's "native platform", you add classes, via the JavaScript API, without the dot. It's not a stupid assumption.

To have to add the dot in the CSS class name seems a bit of an oversight in the gtkrs API.

[-] d_k_bo@feddit.org 1 points 3 weeks ago

I think you understood their comment wrong. In your code (e.g. label.add_css_class("green");) you don't use a dot, but in the CSS stylesheet. It works the same as with HTML/JS/CSS.

[-] zlatko@programming.dev 1 points 1 week ago

(sorry for the late response, I have to get in the habit of checking my Lemmy account)

No, I get that - a stylesheet denotes a class by having a dot. A JavaScript API for adding a CSS class omits this redundancy.

I was saying that the author might not be wrong to want to avoid the redundancy in rust example as well (since it explicitly mentions CSS classes).

[-] d_k_bo@feddit.org 2 points 3 weeks ago

Well, that's CSS :D

Note that if you create a custom Widget class, you can set a CSS name, wich isn't a CSS class and doesn't use a leading dot.

[-] Doods@infosec.pub 1 points 3 weeks ago

you can set a CSS name, wich isn’t a CSS class and doesn’t use a leading dot.

Yeah that's what I've been using all along.

[-] Doods@infosec.pub 2 points 3 weeks ago

Before anyone suggests another library:

  • Iced and Egui both can't handle Arabic, which is a deal breaker.
  • Iced takes forever to compile and iterate, maybe that'll be fixed with dynamic linking.
  • Relm: I didn't know it existed before I started this project.
  • Qt bindings: IDK I forgot Qt existed, I was always more of GNOME* guy.
  • I am already pretty deep into this project, and don't want to learn something else for now.

* GNU Network Object something Environment

[-] BB_C@programming.dev 0 points 3 weeks ago

Use libcosmic 😑

No, but seriously.. skip to the end.

Iced and Egui both can’t handle Arabic, which is a deal breaker.

Iced can handle Arabic shaping-wise when cosmic-text is used, but it can't handle the direction (yet). If you only need it for the interface, a shit workaround would be to prefix all text with an RLM (RIGHT-TO-LEFT Mark). This would left-align all text of course.

Iced takes forever to compile and iterate, maybe that’ll be fixed with dynamic linking.

Fast iteration is already fixed by using cranelift in your release-dev profile (or whatever you want to call it), and mold as a linker. The binary will be slower, but iteration will be much much faster.


Okay, something helpful instead: Did you try asking in the rust:gnome.org matrix room mentioned in the project page?

[-] Doods@infosec.pub 5 points 3 weeks ago

If you only need it for the interface, a shit workaround would be to prefix all text with an RLM (RIGHT-TO-LEFT Mark).

Unfortunately no, I expect users to enter Arabic text as well.

Fast iteration is already fixed by using cranelift in your release-dev profile (or whatever you want to call it), and mold as a linker.

Maybe, I didn't try that before, but I don't expect Cranelift to match the speeds gtk-rs is currently giving me; Cranelift also doesn't solve the problem of rust-analyzer acting crazy.

Okay, something helpful instead: Did you try asking in the rust:gnome.org matrix room mentioned in the project page?

No, I prefer public posts to prevent effort duplication, so much so that my mind started filtering out such things on project pages, but thanks for reminding me.

[-] h4kor@chaos.social 1 points 3 weeks ago

@Doods my blog note is not showing up in Lemmy.

I've tried this quickly and you can use pango markup (https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/pango_markup.html) to change the text color in the label.

Here is a snippet with a label and a button that changes the text color from blue to red.

Here you can find the snippet: https://blog.libove.org/posts/454ace46-64f1-4f7f-a03f-4183430a8d68/

this post was submitted on 31 Oct 2024
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