Income taxes can be made progressive. Sales taxes are almost always regressive. Businesses need to do a lot more paperwork to document these taxes.
Why don't leftist parties campaign to abolish sales taxes and replace the lost revenue with an increase in a progressive income tax?
Am I missing some critical functionality of sales taxes that income taxes cannot replicate?
Edit: Here's an important feature of sales taxes that a few commentators helped me realize. It's better if we think of a sales tax as a "revenue tax" instead. Let's say we are in a country with multiple provinces. A business sells stuff in province A. However, the business and its owners are both located in province B. If sales tax didn't exist, then all money earned by the business would go to province B's government. Province A cannot enact tariffs and stuff like that. Thus, it puts up a "revenue tax" that is taxed to business for all revenue earned, i.e., a sales tax.
For those wondering, no, a corporate tax is not a revenue tax. It's a tax on profit. Non profits for example, do not pay any corporate tax, but they do pay sales tax (which is basically, revenue tax).
Why would you want to tax (in this case, discourage) consumption though? Isn't it a good thing when exchange of goods and services for currency happens more in the economy? Let's take the example of bread. I am better at programming than making bread. Therefore, it is good for everybody if I program more and if the baker bakes more. However, an introduction of sales tax has discouraged me from buying bread. I thus find it more economical to bake my own bread. This is bad from all angles - the baker's income decreased, the government's income tax revenue decreased, the baker ain't going to get better software which I could have made and I'm not going to get better bread.
Makes sense.
The functionality of being able to disou certain products is something that has been introduced later with differential taxes etc. The initial intention of sales tax is simply to have a transactional taxation.