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submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by j4p@lemm.ee to c/technology@lemmy.world

"These price increases have multiple intertwining causes, some direct and some less so: inflation, pandemic-era supply crunches, the unpredictable trade policies of the Trump administration, and a gradual shift among console makers away from selling hardware at a loss or breaking even in the hopes that game sales will subsidize the hardware. And you never want to rule out good old shareholder-prioritizing corporate greed.

But one major factor, both in the price increases and in the reduction in drastic “slim”-style redesigns, is technical: the death of Moore’s Law and a noticeable slowdown in the rate at which processors and graphics chips can improve."

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[-] zerofatorial@lemm.ee 16 points 1 week ago

Are they tho? Have you seen graphics card prices?

[-] Toneswirly@lemmy.world 12 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

2060 super for 300, and then another 200 for a decent processor puts you ahead of a ps5 and for a comparable price. Games are cheaper on PC too, as well as a broader selection. https://pcpartpicker.com/list/zYGmJn here is a mid tier build for 850, you could cut the procesor down, install linux for free, and im sure youve got a computer monitor laying around somwhere... the only thing stopping you is inertia.

[-] tomalley8342@lemmy.world 14 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

2060 super for 300, and then another 200 for a decent processor puts you ahead of a ps5 and for a comparable price.

you're going to have to really scrunge up for deals in order to get psu, storage, memory, motherboard, and a case for your remaining budget of $0.

https://pcpartpicker.com/list/zYGmJn here is a mid tier build for 850

This is $150 more expensive and the gpu is half as performant as the reported PS5 pro equivalent.

[-] sp3ctr4l@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Ok so, for starters, your 'reported equivalent' source is wrong.

https://www.eurogamer.net/digitalfoundry-2024-playstation-5-pro-weve-removed-it-from-its-box-and-theres-new-information-to-share

The custom AMD Zen2 APU (combined CPU + GPU, as is done in laptops) of a PS5Pro is 16.7 TFLOPs, not 33.

So your PS5 Pro is actually roughly equivalent to that posted build.... by your 'methodology', which is utterly unclear to me, what your actual methodolgy for doing a performance comparison is.

The PS5 Pro uses 2 GB of DDR5 RAM, and 16 GB of GDDR6 RAM.

This is... wildly outside of the realm of being directly comparable to a normal desktop PC, which ... bare minimum these days, has 16 GB DDR4/5 RAM, and the GDDR6 RAM would be part of the detachable GPU board itself, and would be ... between 8GB ... and all the way up to 32 if you get an Nvidia 5090, but consensus seems to be that 16 GB GDDR6/7 is probably what you want as a minimum, unless you want to be very reliant on AI upscaling/framegen, and the input lag and whatnot that comes with using that on an underpowered GPU.

Short version: The PS5Pro would be a wildly lopsided, nonsensical architecture to try to one to one replicate in a desktop PC.... 2 GB system RAM will run lightweight linux os's, but not a chance in hell you could run Windows 10 or 11 on that.

Fuck, even getting 7 to work with 2GB RAM would be quite a challenge... if not impossible, I think 7 required 4GB RAM minimum?

The closest AMD chip to the PS5 Pro that I see, in terms of TFLOP output... is the Radeon 7600 Mobile.

((... This is probably why Cyberpunk 2077 did not (and will never) get a 'performance patch' for the PS5Pro: CP77 can only pull both high (by console standards) framerates at high resolutions... and raytracing/path tracing... on Nvidia mobile class hardware, which the PS5Pro doesn't use.))

But, lets use the PS5Pro's ability to run CP77 at 2K60fps on ... what PC players recognize as a mix of medium and high settings... as our benchmark for a comparable standard PC build. Lets be nice and just say its the high preset.

(a bunch of web searching and performance comparisons later...)

Well... actually, the problem is that basically, nobody makes or sells desktop GPUs that are so underpowered anymore, you'd have to go to the used market or find some old unpurchased stock someone has had lying around for years.

The RX 6600 in the partpicker list is fairly close in terms of GPU performance.

Maybe pair it with an AMD 5600X processor if you... can find one? Or a 4800S, which supposedly actually were just rejects/run off from the PS5 and Xbox X and S chips, rofl?

Yeah, legitimately, the problem with trying to make a PC ... in 2025, to the performance specs of a PS5 Pro... is that basically the bare minimum models for current and last gen, standard PC architecture... yeah they just don't even make hardware that weak anymore.

EDIT:

oh final addendum: if your tv has an hdmi port, kablamo, thats your monitor, you dont strictly need a new one.

And there are also many ways to get a wireless or wired console style controller to work in a couch pc setup.

[-] tomalley8342@lemmy.world 2 points 1 week ago

Short version: The PS5Pro would be a wildly lopsided, nonsensical architecture to try to one to one replicate in a desktop PC.... 2 GB system RAM will run lightweight linux os's, but not a chance in hell you could run Windows 10 or 11 on that.

Fuck, even getting 7 to work with 2GB RAM would be quite a challenge... if not impossible, I think 7 required 4GB RAM minimum?

It's shared memory, so you would need to guarantee access to 16gb on both ends.

The RX 6600 in the partpicker list is fairly close in terms of GPU performance.

I don't know how you could arrive at such a conclusion, considering that the base PS5 has been measured to be comparable to the 6700.

[-] sp3ctr4l@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

It's shared memory, so you would need to guarantee access to 16gb on both ends.

So... standard Desktop CPUs can only talk to DDR.

'CPUs' can only utilize GDDR when they are actually a part of an APU.

Standard desktop GPUs can only talk to GDDR, which is part of their whole seperate board.

GPU and CPU can talk to each other, via the mainboard.

Standard desktop PC architecture does not have a way for the CPU to directly utilize the GDDR RAM on the standalone GPU.

In many laptops and phones, a different architecture is used, which uses LPDDR RAM, and all the LPDDR RAM is used by the APU, the APU being a CPU+GPU combo in a single chip.

Some laptops use DDR RAM, but... in those laptops, the DDR RAM is only used by the CPU, and those laptops have a seperate GPU chip, which has its own built in GDDR RAM... the CPU and GPU cannot and do not share these distinct kinds of RAM.

(Laptop DDR RAM is also usually a different pin count and form factor than desktop PC DDR RAM, you usually can't swap RAM sticks between them.)

The PS5Pro appears to have yet another unique architecture:

Functionally, the 2GB of DDR RAM can only be accessed by the CPU parts of the APU, which act as a kind of reserve, a minimum baseline of CPU-only RAM set aside for certain CPU specific tasks.

The PS5Pro's 16 GB of GDDR RAM is sharable and usable by both the CPU and GPU components of the APU.

...

So... saying that you want to have a standard desktop PC build... that shares all of its GDDR and DDR RAM... this is impossible, and nonsensical.

Standard desktop PC motherboards, compatible GPUs and CPUs... they do not allow for shareable RAM, instead going with a design paradigm of the GPU has its own onboard GDDR RAM that only it can use, and DDR RAM that only the CPU can use.

You would basically have to tear a high end/more modern laptop board with an APU soldered into it... and then install that into a 'desktop pc' case... to have a 'desktop pc' that shares memory between its CPU and GPU components... which both would be encapsulated in a single APU chip.

Roughly this concept being done is generally called a MiniPC, and is a fairly niche thing, and is not the kind of thing an average prosumer can assemble themselves like a normal desktop PC.

All you can really do is swap out the RAM (if it isnt soldered) and the SSD... maybe I guess transplant it and the power supply into another case?

I don't know how you could arrive at such a conclusion, considering that the base PS5 has been measured to be comparable to the 6700.

I can arrive at that conclusion because I can compare actual bench mark scores from a nearest TFLOP equivalent, more publically documented, architecturally similar AMD APU... the 7600M. I specifically mentioned this in my post.

This guy in the article here ... well he notes that the 6700 is a bit more powerful than the PS5Pro's GPU component.

The 6600 is one step down in terms of mainline desktop PC hardware, and arguably the PS5Pro's performance is... a bit better than a 6600, a bit worse than a 6700, but at that level, all of the other differences in the PS5Pro's architecture give basically a margin of error when trying to precisely dial in whether a 6700 or 6600 is a closer match.

You can't do apples to apples spec sheet comparisons... because, as I have now exhaustively explained:

Standard desktop PCs do not share RAM between the GPU and CPU. They also do not share memory imterface busses and bandwidth lanes... in standard PCs, these are distinct and seperate, because they use different architectures.

I got my results by starting with the (correct*) TFLOPs output from a PS5Pro, finding a nearest equivalent APU with PassMark benchmark scores, reported by hundreds or thousands or tens of thousands of users, then compared those PassMark APU scores to PassMark conventional GPU scores, and ended up with 'fairly close' to an RX 6600.

  • The early, erroneous reporting of the TFLOPs score as roughly 33, when it was actually closer to 16 or 17... that stemmed from reporting a 16 digit FLOP score/test, when the more standard convention is to list the 32 digit FLOP score/test.

...

You, on the other hand, just linked to a Tom's Hardware review of currently in production desktop PC GPUs... which did not make any mention of the PS5Pro... and them you also acted as if a 6600 was half as powerful as a PS5Pro's GPU component.... which is wildly off.

A 6700 is nowhere near 2x as powerful as a 6600.

2x as poweful as an AMD RX 6600... would be roughly an AMD RX 7900 XTX, the literal top end card of AMDs previous GPU generation... that is currently selling for something like $1250 +/- $200, depending on which retailer you look at, and their current stock levels, and which variant of which partner mfg you're going for.

[-] Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 0 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Just to add to this, the reason you only see shared memory setups on PCs with integrated graphics is because it lowers performance compared to dedicated memory, which is less of a problem if your GPU is only being used in 2D mode such as when doing office work (mainly because that uses little memory), but more of a problem when used in 3D mode (such as in most modern games) which is as the PS5 is meant to be used most of the time.

So the PS5 having shared memory is not a good thing and actually makes it inferior compared to a PC made with a GPU and CPU of similar processing power using the dominant gaming PC architecture (separate memory).

[-] addie@feddit.uk 1 points 1 week ago

You've got that a bit backwards. Integrated memory on a desktop computer is more "partitioned" than shared - there's a chunk for the CPU and a chunk for the GPU, and it's usually quite slow memory by the standards of graphics cards. The integrated memory on a console is completely shared, and very fast. The GPU works at its full speed, and the CPU is able to do a couple of things that are impossible to do with good performance on a desktop computer:

  • load and manipulate models which are then directly accessible by the GPU. When loading models, there's no need to read them from disk into the CPU memory and then copy them onto the GPU - they're just loaded and accessible.
  • manipulate the frame buffer using the CPU. Often used for tone mapping and things like that, and a nightmare for emulator writers. Something like RPCS3 emulating Dark Souls has to turn this off; a real PS3 can just read and adjust the output using the CPU with no frame hit, but a desktop would need to copy the frame from the GPU to main memory, adjust it, and copy it back, which would kill performance.
[-] sp3ctr4l@lemmy.dbzer0.com -1 points 1 week ago

I... uh... what?

Integrated memory, on a desktop PC?

Genuinely: What are you talking about?

Typical PCs (and still many laptops)... have a CPU that uses the DDR RAM that is... plugged into the Mobo, and can be removed. Even many laptops allow the DDR RAM to be removed and replaced, though working on a laptop can often be much, much more finnicky.

GPUs have their own GDDR RAM, either built into the whole AIB in a desktop, or inside of or otherwise a part of a laptop GPU chip itself.

These are totally different kinds of RAM, they are accessed via distinct busses, they are not shared, they are not partitioned, not on desktop PCs and most laptops.

They are physically and design distinct, set aside, and specialized to perform with their respective processor.

The kind of RAM you are talking about, that is shared, partitioned, is LPDDR RAM.... and is incompatible with 99% of desktop PCs

...

Also... anything, on a desktop PC, that gets loaded and processed by the GPU... does at some point, have to go through the CPU and its DDR RAM first.

The CPU governs the actual instructions to, and output from, the GPU.

A GPU on its own cannot like, ask an SSD or HDD for a texture or 3d model or shader.

Normally, compressed game assets are loaded from the SSD to RAM via the Win32 API. Once in RAM, the CPU then decompresses those assets. The decompressed game assets are then moved from RAM to the graphics card’s VRAM (ie, GDDR RAM), priming the assets for use in games proper.

(addition to the quote is mine)

Like... there is GPU Direct Storage... but basically nothing actually uses this.

https://www.pcworld.com/article/2609584/what-happened-to-directstorage-why-dont-more-pc-games-use-it.html

Maybe it'll take off someday, maybe not.

Nobody does dual GPU SLI anymore, but I also remember back when people thought multithreading and multicore CPUs would never take off, because coding for multiple threads is too haaaaarrrrd, lol.

...

Anyway, the reason that emulators have problems doing the things you describe consoles a good at... is because consoles have finetuned drivers that work with only a specific set of hardware, and emulators have to reverse engineer ways of doing the same, which will work on all possible pc hardware configurations.

People who make emulators generally do not have direct access to the actual proprietary driver code used by console hardware.

If they did, they would much, much more easily be able to... emulate... similar calls and instruction sets on other PC hardware.

But they usually just have to make this shit up on the fly, with no actual knowledge of how the actual console drivers do it.

Reverse engineering is astonishingly more difficult when you don't have the source code, the proverbial instruction manual.

Its not that desktop PC architecture ... just literally cannot do it.

If that were the case, all the same issues you bring up that are specific to emulators... would also be present with console games that have proper ports to PC.

While occasionally yes, this is sometimes the case, for some specific games with poor quality ports... generally no, not this is not true.

Try running say, an emulated Xbox version of Deus Ex: Invisible war, a game notoriously handicapped by its console centric design... try comparing the PC version of that, on a PC... to that same game, but emulating the Xbox version, on the same exact PC.

You will almost certainly, for almost every console game with a PC port... find that the proper PC version runs better, often much, much better.

The problem isn't the PC's hardware capabilities.

The problem is that emulation is inefficient guesswork.

Like, no shade at emulator developers whatsoever, its a miracle any of that shit works at all, reverse engineering is astonishingly difficult, but yeah, reverse engineering driver or lower level code, without any documentation or source code, is gonna be a bunch of bullshit hacks that happen to not make your PC instantly explode, lol.

[-] Psythik@lemm.ee 1 points 1 week ago

Regarding that last point: consoles don't come with TVs either, so you don't even have to factor that in the cost of a gaming PC.

Furthermore, many modern TVs are now being designed with gaming in mind, and thus have input lag comparable to a good gaming monitor (like LG OLEDs and most Samsungs), so the whole concept of needing a dedicated monitor just for your PC is somewhat outdated now. If your TV is good enough for console gaming, then chances are it's good enough for PC gaming too, so long as you did your research before buying and didn't just buy whatever had a good picture on the showroom floor.

Also there's the fact that multiplayer tends to be free on PC, so no subscription fees to worry about. The accessories tend to be cheaper as well.

You don't need a top end card to match console specs, something like a 6650XT or 6700XT is probably enough. Your initial PC build will be more than a console by about 2X if you're matching specs (maybe 3X if you need a monitor, keyboard, etc), but you'll make it up with access to cheaper games and being able to upgrade the PC without replacing it, not to mention the added utiliy a PC provides.

So yeah, think of PC vs console as an investment into a platform.

If you only want to play 1-2 games, console may be a better option. But if you're interested in older or indie games, a PC is essential.

[-] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

You don't need a graphics card. You can get mini PCs with decent gaming performance for cheap these days.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

The ones with capable GPUs cost as much as a PS5 Pro.

[-] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 0 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

There are CPUs with quite capable iGPU, fitting in a mini-PC. All in all maybe $500.

And yeah, sure, the article mentioned that consoles are subsidized by game prices.

[-] Ulrich@feddit.org 3 points 1 week ago
[-] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I have a Ryzen 7 5700G in my DeskMini X300, but that one is a genrration (?) ago. Still, can play almost all games in 3440x1440 at medium settings.

In case you have seen my "string and tape" case mod to fit the cooler, that was done to support Turbo for video recoding. Noctua NH-L9a-AM4 fits nicely.

[-] treyf711@lemm.ee 1 points 1 week ago

Knowing the usefulness that we’ve gotten at our house out of having them, I would probably say if I didn’t have the PS5 I would get a steam deck at this point. A refurbished one from valve when they’re on sale would be my pick. Plus, it works on my 20 year catalog of games.

[-] chunes@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago

Can confirm. I wouldn't recommend it unless you mostly play indie games, though.

[-] FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au 0 points 1 week ago

By decent you meant significantly worse than console gaming performance though.

Consoles are still the king for values in gaming, even with their increasing prices.

[-] paraphrand@lemmy.world 0 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Interesting point. Then you understand why Apple is making moves to try to be a real player in gaming.

All three of us see how gaming performance is plateauing across various hardware types to the point that a modern game can run on a wide range of hardware. With settings changes to scale across the hardware, of course.

Or are you going to be a bummer and claim it’s only mini pcs that get this benefit. Not consoles, not VR headsets, not macs, not Linux laptops.

There really is a situation going on where there is a large body of hardware in a similar place on the performance curve in a way that wasn’t always true in the past. Historically, major performance gains were made every few years. And various platforms were on very different and less interoperable hardware architectures, etc.

The Steam Deck’s success proves my point, and your point alone.

The thing is, people don’t wanna hear it. They wanna focus on the very high end. Or super high refresh rates. Or they wanna complain about library sizes.

[-] YouAreLiterallyAnNPC@lemmy.world -2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

That sounds kind of like a console, no?

Edit: I mean, if the intent is gaming and only gaming, it feels like there's a lot of overlap. Only the PC would have less support for more freedom.

[-] ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 week ago

I can get ps5 graphics with a $280 video card, games are often way cheaper, I can hook the pc up to my TV, and still play with a ps5 or Xbox controller, or mouse and keyboard.

I suspect next gen there will be a ps6 and Xbox will make a cheap cloud gaming box and just go subscription only.

this post was submitted on 04 May 2025
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