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[-] wanderingmagus@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago

Because places like America are so spread out (by design) that rail networks, especially in the Great Plains and Southwest, are viewed as impractical unless all of their population moved to cities or towns in close proximity to rail lines, and Americans tend to take up a large chunk of the bandwidth.

[-] admiralteal@kbin.social 30 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

There once was a time we built rail first and the cities appeared along it. The early rail capitalists knew that transit seeds development and that's what built MOST of the major cities in the Americas. Somehow we forgot that and have instead come to believe that transit only makes sense if it connects dense, fully-developed places that already exist. It's insipid, but unfortunately makes it past peoples' bullshit filters routinely. It's just part of the trend of cities in North America to give no shits about their future development.

It's total bullshit, though. Most city downtowns can justify small transit easily. Play with the Tom Forth tool and see for yourself. I recommend looking at bus stops per capita for any place you click; that tells a hell of a story about how over or underinvested a community is in car infrastructure. In most of the world, it's something like 200-400 people per bus stop in a city. In the US, you're lucky to see 1200 outside of a few edge cases.

The fact is, most trips are within a few miles of home. There's a lot of space in the world for cars. They're needed to fill in the edge cases. The truly rural areas. The niche needs of a profession. An unusual living situation, or to provide accessibility, or for so many other reasons. But the default should be transit and bike-ped, as it was for virtually all of human history and as it still is for most people in most cities in most of the world.

When we entertain this "The US is too big for transit" stuff, we're reversing the victim and offender and substituting the solution with the problem. To start with, intercity transit isn't even that important a kind of transit. It's useful and nice, but the kind of trips that happen within a few miles of home are the fundamental ones.

[-] Skasi@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

In most of the world, it’s something like 200-400 people per bus stop in a city. In the US, you’re lucky to see 1200 outside of a few edge cases.

Hmm I couldn't reproduce this, which places did you check? I've checked most of the larger cities in Europe and the US. They all seem to have similar numbers, around 800-1000 people per bus stop.

I've also noticed that larger population densities usually have less bus stops per population. Which makes sense, as rural areas tend to rely more on buses because they don't have access to trams or subways. Plus, for higher population densities you need less stops per population, because doubling the amount of bus stops only reduces walk times to the nearest stop by 30%, assuming an equal spread (Circle Area = Pi * Radius²).

[-] admiralteal@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

I was looking at French cities to get that number. I admit, it was not a comprehensive survey.

[-] cogman@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago

You'd think. But the truth is throughout the West and Midwest, almost every town has or has had a rail line.

So what's gone wrong? Pretty much the same thing that's gone wrong with America in general, big corporations realized shipping to big cities is way more profitable than carrying passengers from small towns. Particularly because most people prefer a car over the train.

We have a ton of dead rail lines just waiting to be revitalized.

[-] wanderingmagus@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

So what's the solution to revamp and restore them? I've seen tons of abandoned rail lines, usually rusted to uselessness and even paved over for "walking trails". California has a hard enough time just extending BART a single mile.

[-] Katana314@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

The same solution to our current one with frequent potholes and congestion issues on our highway system; constant maintenance and attention.

I'm not going to delude myself into saying we gather 5 plucky volunteers to knock weeds off the rails and they're set for a decade. But the costs are ultimately being compared to what the whole country needs to spend for its cars to continue being useful.

I can't even totally complain about towns making rail trails instead - having some kind of viable walking path is also a good change.

[-] kozy138@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago
[-] farttoilet@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

I think the link below compliments the video above. It it from the same channel. This seem to be a compounded issue. https://youtu.be/7IsMeKl-Sv0

[-] kozy138@lemm.ee 1 points 1 year ago

Yup. And the worst part is, most people do not realize that this is even in issue, let alone how many other problems or creates. Especially ecological ones.

[-] wanderingmagus@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

From the end of the video:

Though, I admit, actually fixing American and Canadian cities after they were destroyed by car infrastructure and rebuilt to be car-dependent is a very daunting task, and I'm personally not even convinced it can be done in the foreseeable future, which is a big part of the reason why we left North America for a better city in the Netherlands in the first place.

In case it's not clear, I'm not against trains, buses, trolleys, trams, and bikeable, walkable cities. Far from it. But regardless of whether cities used to be connected by rail and were bikeable, as stated in the video, they aren't anymore, and haven't been for generations in many cases. So what's the solution in the meantime, while we wait for the slow churning bureaucracy to get its head out of its butt?

[-] FireRetardant@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

A start could be a similar method to the Netherlands. It took them a few decades to get their cities car free again. Whenever a city road was due for resurfacing/redevelopment, instead of just slapping down the same road and calling it a day, other options are considered like adding bus lanes, trams, or bike lanes while reducing the total number of car lanes.

The best part here is it can be done locally. The municipality can decide they want change and commit to a redesign.

[-] wanderingmagus@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

That actually sounds reasonable. Are these options and methods being considered in America already? I want to see something like this happening in places like the LA metropolitan area and the Bay Area, the most notoriously gridlocked areas in California, which seems like the most car-centric state in the US.

[-] FireRetardant@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago

To find more info about the push for this kind of redevelopment in America I would look to the movement Strong Towns.

https://www.strongtowns.org/

[-] wanderingmagus@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Thanks! Unfortunately there isn't a chapter near my location, the nearest one is 40 minutes away. Still, glad to see a movement already exists!

[-] Katana314@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

I live in the Boston area, and while it doesn't seem like it would compare to a place like the Netherlands, it's slowly going in that direction by acknowledging a shift in focus. Places like here and New York are slowly respecting bicycles as a more viable city transport, and expanding the rail/bus systems. If that mindset can continue to occur each time the city planning office receives a complaint about lane congestion, or a city block that's fallen into disuse, it can make some slow changes that make walking/biking/training a little bit better. They won't replace the backbone of the city, but often they don't need to.

[-] BBQThunder@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

And even within those cities, they are vast stretches of suburbia, without the density that makes rail and mass transit systems practical. Rail as mass commuter transit works better the more dense a city is (conversely cars work worse). So if you wanted to try to massively reduce cars as an answer to the climate crisis, you'd first need to rebuild all of these cities that were largely built after cars were a thing. Which is even more impractical than electric cars.

Would be AWESOME if we had more dense cities and rail connections like Europe, though! We need the next generation of city planners to encourage more density in our (non Northeastern) American cities.

[-] cowpowered@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago

Europe has a lot of suburbia too and rural areas too though. I live in the SF Bay Area. It's population density is similar to many regions in Europe (barring ultra urban cities like capitals). Yet with this density (and loads of money) we sadly still don't have decent public transportation here...

[-] GreyDalcenti@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Yeah there is zero chance the poster is from the US or anything that isn’t a major city. Electric cars aren’t perfect but they are a hell of a lot better than an ICE.

this post was submitted on 17 Jul 2023
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