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Looking for HW recommendations for DIY NAS/Homelab
(sh.itjust.works)
Here's what I currently have:
- Ryzen 1700 w/ 16GB RAM
- GTX 750 ti
- 1x SATA SSD - 120GB, currently use <50GB
- 2x 8TB SATA HDD
- runs openSUSE Leap, considering switch to microOS
And main services I run (total disk usage for OS+services - data is :
- NextCloud - possibly switch to ownCloud infinite scale
- Jellyfin - transcoding is nice to have, but not required
- samba
- various small services (Unifi Controller, vaultwarden, etc)
And services I plan to run:
- CI/CD for Rust projects - infrequent builds
- HomeAssistant
- maybe speech to text? I'm looking to build an Alexa replacement
- Minecraft server - small scale, only like 2-3 players, very few mods
HW wishlist:
- 16GB RAM - 8GB may be a little low longer term
- 4x SATA - may add 2 more HDDs
- m.2 - replace my SATA SSD; ideally 2x for RAID, but I can do backups; performance isn't the concern here (1x sata + PCIe would work)
- dual NIC - not required, but would simplify router config for private network; could use USB to Eth dongle, this is just for security cameras and whatnot
- very small - mini-ITX at the largest; I want to shove this under my bed
- very quiet
- very low power - my Ryzen 1700 is overkill, this is mostly for the "quiet" req, but also paying less is nice
I've heard good things about N100 devices, but I haven't seen anything w/ 4x SATA or an accessible PCIe for a SATA adapter.
The closest I've seen is a ZimaBlade, but I'm worried about:
- performance, especially as a CI server
- power supply - why couldn't they just do regular USB-C?
- access to extra USB ports - its hidden in the case
I don't need x86 for anything, ARM would be fine, but I'm having trouble finding anything with >8GB RAM and SATA/PCIe options are a bit... limited.
Anyway, thoughts?
Um no. More like 20-25db at idle, up to 30 during heavy seek activity, depending on model.
I run 3x 5400rpm drives in my NAS, and the drives are definitely the loudest parts in the whole build, and are definitely noticeable in the office room.
Can confirm I am running what I am often is told is overkill here.
7200rpm hitachi 12TB drives
Just measured at 19DB at a meter away running a zpool scrub.
So it definitely depends on which HDD you have.
Really? I currently sit like 3' from my current PC NAS, and while I can hear it, the fan noise seems louder (stock AMD heatsink and fan). This YouTube looks at very similar drives to what I have (my drives are WD 8TB NAS Plus 5400RPM, video is 8TB NAS Pro 7200), and the measurement is something like 10-15DB per drive. Mine should be quieter than the video, so I think it'll be fine.
I'll probably need to replace my drives soon since I got them 5 years ago (though they were off 80% of the time), so I may consider SSDs if the pricing looks reasonable (I'm only using 2-4TB right now, but I expect that to double or triple in the next couple years).
Anyway, this is a somewhat temporary situation. Quiet gives me options. If it's too loud, I can keep it on my desktop. I'm more looking for lower power (currently use 50W-ish idle for whole system) and smaller form factor (current one is a massive ATX tower).
It seems to be a relative measurement, and so the values look to be 10-15dB above ambient, not the absolute dB of the drives. You can see he subtracts the background dB from the spl meter calibration early in the video.
Ah, that's too bad. Ambient in his office is probably way different than his bedroom, so that's pretty lame.