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Bodies of 1,401 Nepalis Who Lost Their Lives Abroad Have Been Brought Back to Nepal

Summary:
In the fiscal year 2081/082 (Nepali calendar), the bodies of 1,401 Nepali workers who died while working abroad were repatriated to their families in Nepal. The highest number of deaths were among youth aged 26-30, with 233 bodies brought back. Other age groups included 20 and below (29), 21-25 (172), 31-35 (226), 36-40 (225), 41-45 (215), 46-50 (117), 51-55 (71), 56-60 (24), 61-65 (12), 66-70 (12), and above 70 (65).

The Foreign Employment Department recovered 481 bodies and delivered 1,086 to the families. The government provided a total of NPR 102.34 crore in financial assistance to the families of the deceased, with each family receiving NPR 1 million as relief. The data highlights that the most productive and active young workforce faces significant risks abroad during foreign employment.

Archive: https://archive.md/2i3uD

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In Nepal, a groundbreaking conservation project funded by the Big Cats Initiative—founded by Dereck and Beverly Joubert—is using passive acoustic monitoring to track tigers in real-time without the need for invasive methods. By listening to the alarm calls of prey species like chital deer, researchers can map tiger presence and alert local communities, reducing conflict and promoting coexistence.

Learn how solar-powered “Caracal” units are enabling community-led conservation and setting a new standard for protecting big cats.

Acknowledgements: The Vision Hawk Films and the Bioacoustics Research Group

Filmed in the Dalla Community Forest near Bardiya National Park

Learn more: greatplainsfoundation.com/big-cats-initiative/ Support more innovation in big cat conservation: greatplainsfoundation.com/donate/

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Summary:
Nepal has made significant progress in tiger conservation, now hosting around 500 tigers, nearly tripling the population since 2010 when there were only 121. This success is attributed to improved habitat management, anti-poaching measures, prey recovery, and the creation of wildlife corridors, especially in protected areas like Chitwan and Bardiya National Parks.

Despite the growing tiger population, conflicts with humans have decreased in recent years. Fatal tiger attacks dropped from 21 in 2021-22 to just 7 in 2023-24. Conservationists emphasize that tigers generally avoid humans and attacks are rare. However, increasing tiger density has led to smaller territorial ranges and occasional conflicts, particularly involving younger or weaker males pushed to park edges near human settlements.

Efforts continue to improve habitat zoning and prey availability to keep tigers within their natural ranges and reduce human-wildlife conflicts. Nepal's success also opens economic opportunities through wildlife tourism. Challenges remain in managing rescued tigers due to limited facilities.

Overall, Nepal stands out as a global leader in tiger conservation, balancing population growth with reduced conflict while promoting coexistence between humans and tigers.

Archive: https://archive.md/Zd9zA

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Summary:
Illegal mining of sand, gravel, and stones continues in the Kaligandaki River during the monsoon season despite a nationwide ban from mid-June to mid-September. Heavy machinery operates at night in areas like Kushma Municipality’s Rajako Bagar and Sahashradhar, violating environmental rules. Local officials blame district administration and police for poor enforcement, while some locals allege government involvement in illegal activities. The Supreme Court had temporarily banned mining in 2021, but a 2023 ruling allowed legal mining to resume, leading to tenders being issued again. Authorities acknowledge the problem but enforcement remains weak, with visible signs of ongoing extraction such as piles of sand along highways. District officials claim responsibility lies with local governments, though some downplay the issue.

Archive: https://archive.md/C904i

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Bir Hospital Closes OPD to Hold Loud Anniversary Event Inside Surgical Building led by Health Minister Poudel, Disrupting Services

Summary:
On Monday, the 136th anniversary of Bir Hospital was celebrated with a loud and disruptive event held inside the hospital’s surgical building, led by Health Minister Pradip Paudel. To accommodate the program, all OPD (Outpatient Department) services were closed after 11 AM, leaving many patients without medical services despite the hospital announcing free OPD tickets for the day.

The event took place in the ground floor open area of the surgical building, a critical area housing essential services like X-ray, ultrasound, pharmacy, and payment counters. The noise from the speeches, amplified by speakers, disturbed patients, including those recovering from surgery and critically ill individuals on oxygen support.

This practice of holding noisy programs inside the hospital has been ongoing for years, despite criticism. Experts and hospital staff argue that such events should be held outside or in halls to avoid disrupting patients and medical services. The hospital administration and Health Minister Paudel have continued this tradition, even though it clearly hampers patient care and hospital operations.

In summary:

  • OPD services were shut down during the anniversary event inside Bir Hospital.
  • Loud speeches and noise disrupted critical hospital areas.
  • Patients and staff faced difficulties moving within the hospital.
  • Experts suggest avoiding such events inside hospitals to protect patient care.
  • Despite criticism, the tradition continues under current hospital leadership and health ministry.

Archive: https://archive.md/kLMNB

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30 Successful Kidney Transplants in a Single Month at Nepal’s National Transplant Center

Summary:
In a single month, Nepal’s Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Center successfully performed kidney transplants on 30 patients. During the fiscal year 2081-82 (2024-25), the center completed 186 kidney and 8 liver transplants. The center also expanded services to four provinces (Bagmati, Gandaki, Karnali, Lumbini) and plans to cover all seven provinces soon.

Key facts:

  • Patients’ ages ranged from 14 to 71 years; about 80% were between 20 and 49 years old.
  • Among recipients, 73% were male and 27% female; among donors, 70% were female and 30% male.
  • Patients came from all seven provinces, with the highest numbers from Bagmati (32%) and Koshi (27%).
  • Ethnic distribution: 52% indigenous groups, 26% Brahmin/Chhetri, 11% Madhesi, 9% Dalit, and 2% Muslim.
  • The center has conducted a total of 1,471 kidney and 34 liver transplants since its establishment 13 years ago.
  • Successful transplants were also done in regional hospitals in Surkhet, Pokhara, and Bheri.
  • A unique case involved transplanting both a kidney and liver from a brain-dead donor to one recipient.

The center is led by transplant surgeon Dr. Pukar Chandra Shrestha and aims to make transplant services accessible nationwide.

Archive: https://archive.md/mz9dJ

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Madhes may turn into deserts without proper conservation and management of Chure hills.

Summary:
The article discusses the critical environmental issue of uncontrolled exploitation of the Chure (Siwalik) hills in Nepal's Madhes region, leading to severe ecological damage and water scarcity. Key points include:

  • Illegal extraction of riverbed materials like sand, gravel, and stones from the Kamala River and other areas is rampant, often using heavy machinery like excavators, causing environmental degradation.
  • Many stone crusher industries operate without proper licenses, violating environmental and safety regulations, especially near forests, health institutions, and residential areas.
  • Local governments and authorities have failed to enforce laws effectively; even court orders to relocate illegal crushers have been ignored.
  • The destruction of the Chure hills disrupts the natural water recharge system, drying up rivers and groundwater essential for irrigation and drinking water in the Madhes plains.
  • Past government efforts to protect the Chure have not been successful due to weak enforcement and continued illegal activities.
  • Experts emphasize that protecting the Chure hills is vital to maintaining water resources in Madhes. Without it, the fertile plains risk turning into deserts with worsening water and food crises.
  • Long-term solutions include strict regulation of extraction activities, relocating crushers away from sensitive zones, establishing water conservation systems in the Chure region, and better coordination among authorities.
  • The article warns that unless serious measures are taken, the Madhes region’s agricultural productivity and overall sustainability will be severely threatened due to ongoing environmental neglect.

Archive: https://archive.md/EDSWY

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Summary:

  • 60% of jar water samples collected from Godawari Municipality, Lalitpur district, tested positive for faecal coliform contamination.
  • Out of 10 samples from 10 bottled water companies, 6 tested positive.
  • The municipality sealed factories supplying contaminated water and has started inspecting piped household water quality.
  • Faecal coliform presence indicates sewage contamination; jar water, usually considered safer, is unsafe here.
  • Companies must prove improved water quality before resuming production.
  • Water contamination is common in Kathmandu Valley during monsoon, leading to widespread waterborne diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid, hepatitis A/E, and cholera.
  • Last year, deadly cholera was confirmed in Godawari Municipality linked to contaminated water.
  • Hospitals report a surge in diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, and viral fever cases.
  • Public health experts urge awareness and measures to ensure safe drinking water supply.

Archive: https://archive.md/XQmpn

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Summary:
Nepal has rapidly adopted electric vehicles (E.V.s), with 76% of passenger vehicles sold in the past year being electric, up from nearly zero five years ago. This shift is driven by government policies that lower import duties on E.V.s (40% vs. 180% for gas cars), subsidies, abundant hydropower, and support from China’s E.V. industry. Nepal built 62 charging stations and encouraged private investment in more chargers by offering low electricity rates and tariff benefits.

This transition helps reduce pollution in Kathmandu’s congested streets and decreases reliance on imported fossil fuels, especially after a 2015 border dispute reduced petroleum imports. Despite successes, challenges remain: the government is increasing E.V. tariffs and loan down-payment requirements, there is no battery recycling plan, and public transport electrification is still limited.

Electric buses have been introduced, with around 41 currently running, but about 800 are needed for effective public transit. China has offered to donate 100 electric buses. The government and local leaders aim to expand electric public transport to tackle pollution and traffic issues further.

The overall electric vehicle push in Nepal is seen as a positive move toward cleaner transport, but sustaining it requires stable policies and infrastructure investment.

Archive: https://archive.md/delyf

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Summary:
Nepalese gardeners in Reading, UK, have demonstrated that homemade compost made from kitchen and garden waste outperforms shop-bought compost in growing mustard plants. A study by the University of Reading found that mustard plants grown in community-made compost showed better growth, larger leaves and flowers, and stronger roots. Nutrient analysis revealed higher micronutrient levels in the homemade compost, enriching the soil more effectively. The project, involving the Integrated Research Development Centre (IRDC) and the Nepalese community, also helped members learn to produce two types of compost. This research supports sustainable, affordable gardening practices within the community.

Archive: https://archive.md/EW38C

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Summary:
The U.S. has resumed funding two major infrastructure projects in Nepal, which were previously put on hold after former President Trump suspended foreign development aid. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) had agreed in 2017 to provide $500 million for a power transmission line and road improvements in Nepal. After a U.S. government review, funding for these projects has been recommended to continue. The transmission line aims to boost power trade between Nepal and India, supporting regional energy security and improving Nepal's road network. Other U.S.-funded projects in fields like education and health remain stalled. The MCC grant had sparked protests in Nepal over sovereignty concerns, but the projects were approved by parliament in 2022.

Archive: https://archive.md/tXyI5

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CIB Concludes 111 Individuals Should Be Prosecuted in Karnali Development Bank Rs 3.25 Billion Embezzlement Case

Summary:
The Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) of Nepal has concluded that 111 individuals should be prosecuted in connection with the Karnali Development Bank embezzlement case involving over Rs 3.25 billion. The CIB submitted its investigation report to the Office of the Attorney General, which is preparing to file a case at the Banke District Court.

Key points:

  • The embezzlement amounts to about Rs 3.25 billion.
  • Four prominent individuals, including former bank chairman Dayal Mishra, finance chief Devprakash Singh Thakuri, and founder chairman Rajendra Veer Rai, have already been arrested.
  • Former Nepal Rastra Bank official Bhuvan Basnet was recently arrested after suspicious transactions were found in his personal account linked to the bank.
  • Many accused are bank employees, directors, and loan defaulters.
  • The bank was found to have used fake balance certificates and manipulated records to hide losses.
  • Rajendra Veer Rai, a major shareholder with around 80% ownership and former CEO, was arrested in Lucknow, India. He is also a former Member of Parliament affiliated with UML.
  • The investigation revealed fake balances in accounts and fraudulent clearing of checks despite no real funds.
  • The bank was established in 2003 (2060 BS) and the irregularities span several years.
  • The Attorney General’s office is currently reviewing the report before formally registering the case.

In summary, this case involves large-scale financial fraud at Karnali Development Bank implicating senior officials and others, with a significant amount of money embezzled and multiple arrests made.

Archive: https://archive.md/LuA0i

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Summary:
A Cathay Pacific Airbus A330 was grounded at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), Kathmandu, for nearly two weeks after its left engine malfunctioned unexpectedly during takeoff preparations on July 11, 2025. The 12-ton engine was removed and replaced outdoors in front of Nepal Airlines’ maintenance hangar due to the lack of adequate hangar infrastructure at TIA.

Cathay Pacific flew a spare engine to Kathmandu using a Boeing 747-400 cargo aircraft, as the airport cannot accommodate larger 747-800 cargo jets due to limited parking space. The grounded aircraft occupied valuable apron space, causing congestion and delays. Despite airport requests to move the plane to remote parking, Cathay Pacific preferred to pay fees to keep it at the main apron.

The incident highlights TIA’s outdated facilities, especially the absence of an international-standard hangar for large aircraft maintenance and overhaul. Nepal lacks essential parts and tools for wide-body aircraft servicing, forcing airlines to rely on external support during technical emergencies. This event echoes similar challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic with other grounded aircraft.

Archive: https://archive.md/XFMWL

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cross-posted from: https://piefed.social/post/1059058

due to iligel uses telegram banned in Nepal government.

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Rescue of Two Nepali Teenage Girls Sold to Indian Orchestra from Siraha and Dhanusha; Preparations Underway to Bring Four More

Summary:
Two Nepali teenage girls from Siraha and Dhanusha, who were sold to an orchestra group in Bihar, India, have been rescued and brought back to Nepal. They were found and sheltered by Indian police at a child welfare home in Siwan about a month ago before being repatriated. One girl from Dhanusha had been trafficked about three months ago and suffered mental and physical abuse, forced drinking, confinement, and unpaid labor. The other from Siraha was rescued just three days after arriving at the orchestra. There are still three Nepali girls in the same Indian welfare home and one more in a critical state in the orchestra group. Efforts are underway to rescue and bring these four young women back to Nepal soon.

Archive: https://archive.md/ElFty

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Electricity Authority Executive Director Says Load Shedding Has Not Started in Chitwan

Summary:
Hitendra Dev Shakya, the Executive Director of Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), stated that the claims about load shedding starting in Chitwan are not true. He explained that power supply was temporarily stopped for maintenance work, specifically to upgrade the substation in Chitwan by replacing old conductors that could no longer handle the load.

Due to the old conductors' inability to support increased electricity demand, especially during the hot season and irrigation period when load increases significantly, there were power outages which some misinterpreted as load shedding.

The Chanauli distribution center had issued a 6-hour load shedding schedule due to the overloaded 33 kV conductor from Bharatpur substation, which cannot handle more than 300 amperes, but currently faces demand up to 450 amperes. This has led to the necessity of load shedding in certain feeder lines supplying Narayani-Madi, Meghauli-Vijaynagar-Shukrungar, and Jagatpur-Rampur areas.

To solve this issue, a new 33 kV transmission line from Baseni substation is under construction to increase capacity.

Additionally, Shakya mentioned that the administrative review committee's deadline for resolving the dispute over payments for dedicated and trunk lines has been extended by 35 days. If payments are not cleared, power lines may be cut off.

Archive: https://archive.md/MAbKV

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submitted 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) by loki@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/Nepal@lemmy.dbzer0.com

Stolen Five Hundred-Year-Old Thangka from Mahavihar and Smuggled to America Returned to Nepal

Summary:
Three ancient artifacts, including a 575-year-old Thangka painting, stolen from the Itumbahal Thangka Mahavihar in Nepal in 1980 and smuggled to the USA, have been returned to Nepal. The artifacts were handed over by the National Museum to the Thangka Mahavihar Preservation Society in Itumbahal for restoration. The three pieces include:

  • A 575-year-old Thangka depicting Gagansingh Bharoya and his wife
  • A 300-year-old Chintamani Lokeshwar Thangka
  • A 321-year-old Thangka featuring Keshchandra with Bhairav

These artworks were stolen on September 14, 1980 (Bhadra 29, 2037 BS) and later traced to Chicago. With coordination between Nepalese authorities and the Newah Guthi in the USA, they were repatriated and kept at the National Museum before being handed over for preservation.

The return ceremony was attended by Deputy Prime Minister and Urban Development Minister Prakash Man Singh along with museum officials and society representatives. The Thangka paintings were traditionally displayed annually during the Gula festival for fifteen days until they were stolen. Their recovery marks the end of a two-decade effort to bring these cultural treasures back to Nepal.

Archive: https://archive.md/ks3lo

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submitted 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) by loki@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/Nepal@lemmy.dbzer0.com

Risk of Food Crisis Due to Drought in Madhes, Nepal, Only about 51% of the planned rice cultivation

Summary: Current Situation:

  • Only about 51% of the planned rice cultivation (ropai) has been completed in Madhes province due to insufficient rainfall.
  • The planting season should be ending but significant areas remain unplanted.

Key Statistics:

  • Out of 372,000 hectares meant for rice cultivation, only 192,000 hectares have been planted.

  • District-wise planting percentages: - Sarlahi: 56%

  • Mahottari: 35%

  • Siraha: 38%

  • Dhanusha: 35%

  • Saptari: 37%

  • Baraa and Parsa districts have better progress with 80% and 81% planting, respectively.

Problems Identified:

  • Lack of irrigation facilities; farmers depend on rainwater.
  • Even in planted fields, rice seedlings are drying up due to inadequate water.
  • Poor maintenance of canals and limited operation of boreholes and tubewells due to power supply issues.
  • Late planting and water scarcity likely to cause a significant drop in rice production.

Implications:

  • Last year (FY 2081/82), Madhes produced about 1.5 million metric tons of rice. This year, production is expected to fall substantially.
  • Food crisis risk is rising, specially among small and marginalized farmers.
  • Agricultural officials warn that the shortage could lead to food scarcity in the Terai region.

Government Response:

  • Madhes has been declared a drought-affected area.
  • A government team led by Irrigation Ministry officials has conducted on-site assessments and is preparing recommendations.
  • Prime Minister announced installation of 500 boreholes to mitigate water shortage.
  • Authorities aim to provide irrigation within the next 15-20 days but face challenges due to power and infrastructure limitations.

Recommendations:

  • Consider alternative crops if irrigation and rain do not improve by mid-August.
  • Improve electric supply for better operation of boreholes and tubewells.
  • Focus on maintenance of existing irrigation infrastructure.

Additional Impact:

  • Besides irrigation, potable water scarcity is worsening as rivers, wells, and hand pumps dry up.

This situation poses a significant threat to food security in Madhes due to ongoing drought and insufficient irrigation infrastructure. Immediate government action and alternative farming strategies are necessary to mitigate the crisis.

Archive: https://archive.md/i9qJr

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Summary:
Former Maoist child soldiers in Nepal are seeking justice for years of neglect by successive governments. They have filed a petition in the Supreme Court demanding prosecution of top Maoist leaders, including former Prime Ministers Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai, for using minors in armed conflict during the decade-long insurgency. Despite initial resistance from the court and slow judicial proceedings, the case is moving forward. Legal experts classify the use of child soldiers as a war crime under international law, but existing national laws fall short of explicitly addressing reparations for minors. The government has provided some compensation to former combatants but little to those disqualified as minors. Former child soldiers have also appealed to international bodies such as the UN for justice.

Key Points:

  • Petition Filed: Nine former child soldiers led by Lenin Bista filed a Supreme Court petition in 2023 demanding prosecution of Maoist leaders Dahal and Bhattarai.
  • Legal Challenges: Petition registration was initially denied due to jurisdiction issues but later accepted; final hearing held in July 2023 after delays.
  • International Law Violation: Use of minors in armed conflict is considered a war crime; thousands of verified child soldiers were recruited during the Maoist insurgency.
  • Government Response: Some financial support was given to combatants choosing voluntary retirement; minors disqualified from integration received minimal aid.
  • Calls for Justice: Former child soldiers and advocates seek accountability and compensation, citing failure of past transitional justice efforts.
  • UN Involvement: Petition was also submitted to the UN Human Rights Office demanding prioritization of justice for former child soldiers.

The case reflects ongoing struggles over transitional justice in Nepal's post-conflict period and highlights gaps in addressing the rights and rehabilitation of child combatants.

Archive: https://archive.md/S7v3Z

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Summary:

  • Cyber slavery is a growing forced labor issue in Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
  • Victims, often young people from Nepal, Bangladesh, and the Philippines with basic English and digital skills, are lured by fake job offers in tech or customer service, promising high salaries abroad.
  • Instead, they are trafficked into scam centers where they work long hours under armed guard, forced to run online scams such as crypto romance frauds and investment scams targeting global victims.
  • Conditions are brutal: victims face torture, physical abuse, amputation, and psychological trauma. Escape is rare and difficult due to militarized compounds in remote, lawless border areas with corrupt officials and armed groups.
  • Cyber slavery fuels a multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise, severely impacting regional economies (up to 40% of GDP in some countries).
  • Law enforcement struggles due to jurisdictional challenges, use of foreign servers, and the technical consent of workers under duress.
  • Survivors often become advocates for others trapped in these cyber slavery rings after rescue.

Archive: https://archive.is/vgTa6

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submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by loki@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/Nepal@lemmy.dbzer0.com

Summary:

  • New Minimum Wage: The government of Nepal has increased the minimum monthly wage from Rs 17,300 to Rs 19,550.
  • Effective Date: The new wage came into effect from Shravan 1, 2082 BS (mid-July 2025).
  • Tripartite Agreement: This decision was made after an agreement between the government, employers, and trade unions during a meeting at the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security.

Revised Minimum Wages:-

  • Basic Salary: Rs 19,550/month
  • Daily Wage: Rs 754
  • Hourly Wage: Rs 101

Additional Cost: Employers must also contribute 20% to the Social Security Fund, increasing total monthly cost to Rs 21,984.

Legal Basis: The change follows provisions in the Labour Act 2074, which requires revision of minimum wages every two years based on recommendations.

Impact:- For Employers: Need to update payroll and HR policies, adjust budgets, and comply with the law to avoid penalties.

For Employees: Provides better financial support amid rising living costs, improves job security and life quality.

The article concludes that this wage adjustment is a significant step toward fairer pay in Nepal and calls for smooth adaptation by companies to comply with the law.

Archive: https://archive.md/nhqkM

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submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by loki@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/Nepal@lemmy.dbzer0.com

Summary:
A 25-year-old Indian pilgrim, Pankaj Kumar Bhagat from Sitamarhi district, Bihar, was hacked to death during a dispute among pilgrims at Madhuganga Mahadev temple in Sindhuli, Nepal. The police suspect the attackers are also Indian nationals and are searching for them. Another unidentified man, aged 50-55, was found dead near the temple. Weapons were recovered from the scene.

Archive: https://archive.md/cmNVb

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Summary:

  • Nepal Policy Institute (NPI) Chair Dr. Khagendra Raj Dhakal recommended adopting key elements of Thailand's "30 Baht Scheme" to help Nepal advance Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
  • The recommendation was made during a meeting with Nepal’s Minister for Health and Population, Pradip Paudel, in Bangkok on June 26, 2025.
  • Thailand's 30 Baht Scheme, started in 2001, initially charged a nominal fee for healthcare but later became fully tax-funded and now covers nearly 75% of Thailand’s population through the Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS). Together with other schemes, coverage exceeds 99%.
  • The Thai model offers affordable services including outpatient, inpatient care, maternal health, diagnostics, and chronic disease management, mostly through public facilities.
  • Dr. Dhakal suggested Nepal unify its UHC framework, digitize National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) enrollment, link health promotion funding to sin taxes (taxes on tobacco, alcohol), and pilot reforms in provinces with good digital infrastructure.
  • Minister Paudel welcomed these ideas and expressed interest in working with NPI on health financing, digital integration, and policy innovation.
  • The government is committed to expanding health coverage and reforming NHIP to better serve informal sector workers and low-income groups.
  • The meeting also included other officials from Nepal’s delegation in Bangkok.

In short, Nepal is considering adapting Thailand’s successful low-cost, tax-funded health coverage model to improve its own national health insurance and universal health coverage system.

Archive: https://archive.md/Ue20M

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submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by loki@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/Nepal@lemmy.dbzer0.com

Summary:
Two women-led courts in Nepal—the Hetauda Bench High Court and Makawanpur District Court—have shown outstanding judicial performance over the past two years, with high case clearance rates and improved service delivery.

Hetauda Bench High Court:

  • Jurisdiction over Chitwan and Makawanpur districts
  • Led by five female judges out of seven sanctioned posts
  • In fiscal year 2024/25, cleared 1,247 out of 1,727 cases (72% clearance)
  • No pending cases older than two years

Makawanpur District Court:

  • Entirely run by four female judges
  • In fiscal year 2024/25, resolved 2,868 out of 4,150 cases (69.11% clearance)
  • Only two cases older than two years pending (down from 22 the previous year)

Judges emphasize that gender does not affect their ability to deliver justice impartially. The courts also have a significant number of women in administrative roles, contributing to efficient functioning. Legal experts praise the women judges for their leadership and positive impact, especially in sensitive cases. This success highlights women's capability in judicial leadership and effective justice delivery in Nepal.

Archive: https://archive.md/LXhRq

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Summary:
In Pokhara, Nepal, ornithologist Hemanta Dhakal keeps a daily rooftop watch near the new Pokhara International Airport to monitor vultures and prevent bird strikes with airplanes. Pokhara is home to nine vulture species, including critically endangered ones, whose flight paths cross near the airport’s runway. The airport, opened in late 2022, is close to prime vulture habitats and an old landfill site, attracting large birds and increasing collision risks.

A study led by Dhakal found significant risks of bird-aircraft collisions involving several vulture species. One incident in January 2023 involved a plane striking a steppe eagle, killing the bird. Despite initial reluctance from airport authorities, Dhakal trained staff in bird identification and management, helping reduce bird activity near the runway through methods like air gun harassment.

Challenges remain, including waste management issues and thermal currents that attract vultures during colder months. Dhakal advocates for better data collection, improved waste management, and use of drones or trained raptors to scare birds away. He warns unplanned infrastructure threatens decades of vulture conservation progress in Nepal, which saw population recoveries after banning the harmful drug diclofenac.

Dhakal continues his vigil, sharing findings with conservation networks and officials to push for actions that protect both vultures and aviation safety.

Archive: https://archive.md/zJ4Ns

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