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submitted 2 months ago by qyron@sopuli.xyz to c/linux@lemmy.ml

I'm in need of a CAD program with an easy aproach for someone with zero experience on this type of software.

3D printing is not a concern

I intend to draw the blueprints for my house. The building is old, no blueprints exist for it, and I intend to make renovations to it, so having blueprints to work on to plan the renovations will be a huge help.

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[-] merde@sh.itjust.works 17 points 2 months ago
[-] WereCat@lemmy.world 8 points 2 months ago

FreeCAD is great for 3D CAD models but not that great for CAD drawings

[-] cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de 15 points 2 months ago

If you only need 2D, there is LibreCAD.

[-] fakeman_pretendname@feddit.uk 13 points 2 months ago

I think everyone's got the CAD/3D programs covered, so a slightly "out there" answer:

If you're just doing 2D blueprints for yourself, do you actually just need a 2D vector program for doing a scale drawing with measurements?

I've done a lot of floorplans / layouts/ site maps etc using Inkscape, for instance.

It depends on exactly what you're wanting out the other end - so you may be lacking a lot of the features in a full CAD program, but the learning curve is comparatively so shallow that you might have a working plan by the end of the day, rather than the end of the month.

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 4 points 2 months ago

That could be an option. I need/want to put blueprints on digital format to facilitate editing in order to plan renovations. I could do all the work by hand on paper but it would be an hassle every time a change or idea needed to be tried out on the floor plan.

[-] Prunebutt@slrpnk.net 11 points 2 months ago

It's not perfect, but for that stuff, I'd use SweetHome3D.

[-] muhyb@programming.dev 4 points 2 months ago

Don't know about its current state but this helped me a lot with moving out to a new place, years ago. The version how I remember wouldn't be so helpful with renovations I think. Still can be used as placeholder though.

[-] carzian@lemmy.ml 8 points 2 months ago

Onshape has a free tier, though all the cad files you make in it are publically available. That being said, it's easy to use and, since it's browser based, completely comparable with linux

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 4 points 2 months ago

For all the obvious reasons, I'd like to keep my house blueprints off the public domain.

[-] lordnikon@lemmy.world 7 points 2 months ago

Qcad is a good one for drawing blueprints

[-] d_k_bo@feddit.org 7 points 2 months ago
[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 8 points 2 months ago

A native GNOME solution. Wasn't expecting that one.

[-] muhyb@programming.dev 2 points 2 months ago

Wow, this looks nice!

[-] CMDR_Horn@lemmy.world 6 points 2 months ago

Sketchup 2022 works flawlessly. Arch

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 2 points 2 months ago

Toyed a bit with Sketchup before Google got their claws on it. Abandoned it after it happened.

I think it became a browser based solution at some point?

[-] filcuk@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 months ago

Pro is still the same desktop app

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[-] Obin@feddit.org 5 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I’m in need of a CAD program with an easy aproach for someone with zero experience on this type of software.

If you have zero experience with CAD, but some experience with programming languages or things like LaTeX, JSON, XML, HTML, etc., I'd suggest giving OpenSCAD a try. While it is definitely for more advanced users, it managed to instantly click with me, in contrast to FreeCAD and others I just couldn't get into (or rather back into, since my AutoCAD lessons back in school >20 years ago). That it allowed me to work work on CAD drawings in Emacs helped too...

[-] captain_aggravated@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 months ago

openscad is kind of a bad choice for architectural drawings.

[-] rbn@sopuli.xyz 5 points 2 months ago

If you want to do accurate calculations, wall thickness, exact angles, window sizes etc., I would recommend FreeCAD, especially the draft workbench and possibly the BIM workbench if you want to go 3D afterwards.

Tutorial FreeCAD draft workbench (2D): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODEeqtepOwA

Tutorial FreeCAD BIM workbench (3D) as a follow-up: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZHyUBfdgJA

If you are more looking for a rough planning where you can test furniture placements, floor designs and see fast results, I recommend The Sims 4 (no joke!). The base game is free (also available on Steam) and it's quite easy and intuitive to move stuff around, change a wall, place decorations etc.

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 5 points 2 months ago

Unusual solution but I can see it working! Most definetely.

But I do require some degree of accuracy on what I intend to do, so FreeCAD is lining up be the best solution, taking from the answer I'm getting.

The house is old and drawing an as much as humanly possible accurate blueprint would be a plus. And I do have some very weird angles in it.

[-] rbn@sopuli.xyz 3 points 2 months ago

I currently switch a lot between FreeCAD and Sims. When I brainstorm with my girlfriend we either use a simple drawing programm or Sims. Then, once we aligned on an idea, I use FreeCAD to bring in accuracy. Quite often then the original ideas don't work out because of wall thickness, window placement etc.

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 2 points 2 months ago

I don't think the creators of the Sims designed the game with that in mind but if works, it is not stupid.

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[-] BastingChemina@slrpnk.net 5 points 2 months ago

So far I used SweetHome3D, Onshape and Qelectrotech (for electrical) for the renovation of my house.

However if you are planning to do some heavy renovations in your house I would advise you to get an architect to do a proper blueprint of your house and a blueprint of what your house would look like after renovation.

It's not necessary, it might feel like it's extra money up front that you don't use directly for renovation but in a big project you save so much in the long term. This is what we did and there is so many (expensive) mistakes that we avoided because we had an expert eye at the beginning of the project.

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 4 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I understand your concern and advice.

My house was built using a logic that only the outter walls, which are stone on the ground floor and cement block on the top floor, are load bearing.

These will not be touched, besides removing and replacing old mortars.

On the inside, all the walls are for show, made of wood I want to reclaim and a couple that were built in clay bricks but that have no load bearing capability nor structural role.

Drawing the blueprints as the house exists today will serve to have a birds eye view of the house to work on, even with professionals, if the need arises in the future.

This sort of house is not considered interesting for professionals in my area; the structure is too simple and can not accomodate that many changes. And because I'm not rebuilding but just renewing, no projects, licenses or consultancy is required. This makes this kind of job not very appealing.

And thank you for reminding me that electrical and water plants are a thing, aswell.

[-] anon5621@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 months ago

Bricskcad (paid native solution for Linux easy find on torrent) kompas 3d v21 russian development with russian interface works under wine easy to pirate too,freecad,librecad

[-] BCsven@lemmy.ca 3 points 2 months ago

For what you are doing SketchUp might be the best tool. Its easy to work with and good with architectural stuff.

[-] filcuk@lemmy.zip 2 points 2 months ago

SketchUp was intended for this purpose and is so incredibly easy to get started with.
Unless something has changed, it definitely is for sketching only, as it lacks a lot of advanced functionality found in other CAD programs.

[-] eugenia@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Look at QCad. They have a paid ($40), and a free version that is fully functional and open source. It's the most autocad-like app out there, so learning that has the advantage of learning the UI of autocad too.

LibreCad that others suggested was forked from Qcad about 15 years ago and hasn't moved much in terms of features. While QCad has. So in my opinion, it's the best solution.

Then there's Freecad, but that's more about 3D cad, and it's more complicated overall.

[-] DieserTypMatthias@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago
[-] georift@piefed.social 2 points 2 months ago

I did something similar recently, old house, wanted floor plans for renovation / idea generation.

Initially I started with FreeCAD and used the BIM functionaly, worked well, but a few bugs at time.

I've done a few smaller scale models of some rooms recently in [Bonsai](https://bonsaibim.org/(formerly BlenderBIM), and found the process a little more pleasent. This could be due to my previous blender experience and the hotkeys being more on my bones.

[-] qyron@sopuli.xyz 2 points 2 months ago

I respect Blender very much but I'm also aware it requires a very deep dive to manage to use at minimum. So, as much as I can, I'll avoid it.

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[-] TomB19@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I've been doing amazing stuff in FreeCAD. It has a lot of power that lets me do things I never thought I would be able to do. It's also riddled with bugs that will make you want to throw your computer out the window.

My success with FreeCAD comes from extremely strict version control and years of use. I've learned to live with a few specific bugs. For example, external geometry doesn't work and hasn't for 14 months. Don't believe the forum when they say it works. It does not. In any given sketch, you will be able to make is 0 or 1 external link work properly without breaking your drawing. If you have more than one external link, even if you aren't using any of them, it will give you a "wire not closed" error when trying to pad or pocket.

Oddly, the subshape binder works perfectly and it is the illegitimate brother of external links. It even uses the external link tool to define import links from the binder object. Using a master sketch and the subshape binder is absolutely brilliant and wildly productive.

It comes down to having several tools to do any given thing but only one or two may be working.

There is a decent architectural plug-in for FreeCAD. I think Yorik wrote it, some time ago, but it's brilliant. I've used it for doing exactly what you describe on several house projects and it's helped quite a bit with renovations.

SweetHome3d is also a decent app but extremely primative and it's not going to create professional looking blueprints for anyone. It's really just a toy but can be extremely useful for mocking up a design or room layout. I have used it for years with great benefit. It's simple, quite powerful, and a brilliant visualization tool.

Honestly, if you want to create real blueprints to give to a builder, you're going to need Windows or OSX and one of a handful of applications, preeminently AutoDesk REVIT. REVIT is probably over specified for your purpose but it's the adult table. At least, know it's there if you find linux apps have too many shortcomings.

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this post was submitted on 16 Jun 2025
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