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submitted 1 week ago by xkcdbot@lemmy.world to c/xkcd@lemmy.world

xkcd #3115: Unsolved Physics Problems

Title text:

'Tin pest' makes more sense to me. Tin just doesn't want to be locked down in a shape like that. I get it. But why would any metal want to grow hair??

Transcript:

Transcript will show once it’s been added to explainxkcd.com

Source: https://xkcd.com/3115/

explainxkcd for #3115

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[-] Quazatron@lemmy.world 19 points 1 week ago

I thought long hair was a requisite for metal, especially headbanging.

[-] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago

That settles it. Nobel prize incoming.

[-] Successful_Try543@feddit.org 18 points 1 week ago

A colleague of me did his PhD exactly on the last topic.

[-] BartyDeCanter@lemmy.sdf.org 14 points 1 week ago

And does he know why? I've had to deal with it too often and it would be really nice to be able to expand RoHS to aerospace.

[-] Successful_Try543@feddit.org 12 points 1 week ago

Deep in the coating, where the Cu6Sn5 [Remark: intermetallic phase of Sn coating and Cu substrate] is present, the deviatoric strain was high. This indicates that the growth of the intermetallic phase causes plastic deformation of the tin coating.
[...]
A short (4 micrometre) radial gradient in hydrostatic stress was observed around the root of the whisker. This gradient together with long-range diffusion from specific regions could provide the driving force for whisker growth.

https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/tin-whiskers-experiments-and-modelling

[-] cmgvd3lw@discuss.tchncs.de 11 points 1 week ago

Did he found a cure for baldness?

[-] Successful_Try543@feddit.org 11 points 1 week ago

Well, if you are willing to coat your head with copper and some tin on top, you can grow yourself some tin whiskers. Yet, I don't know if they make a good replacement for hair.

[-] elucubra@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 week ago

There is no cure for baldness, else Bezos would have a mane.

[-] Honytawk@feddit.nl 1 points 1 week ago

No, but those zinc ingots now have great mustaches!

[-] elucubra@sopuli.xyz 3 points 1 week ago

It's missing the mistery of why it's necessary to try three or more times to insert an USB A, when it only has two possible positions.

[-] MyNameIsRichard@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 week ago

USB A actually has three positions, right side up, wrong side up, and fuck you.

[-] toynbee@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago

That's important and accurate information, Richard. Thank you.

[-] Hamartiogonic@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 week ago

That’s a mathematics problem. Current theory of probability doesn’t account for cases where the probabilities are actively fighting against you. Once you’ve formulated the axioms of antagonistic conditional probability, you should be able to understand how USB-A ports work.

[-] elucubra@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 week ago

I'm more inclined to blame gremlins.

[-] DarkCloud@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Metals are crystals so why wouldn't they grow hairs? Probably just stray electrons and alignment issues lining up. Crystals do things, what's the big deal?

[-] marcos@lemmy.world 3 points 1 week ago

Everything we know about the way metal crystals grow is against they growing up hairs.

[-] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 week ago

Similarly, ice spikes. You can make em at home, and we really don't understand how or why they form.

[-] Ageroth@reddthat.com 1 points 1 week ago

I thought there was a relatively good explanation for ice spikes having to do with the volumetric expansion of water as it transitions phases from liquid to solid. Basically as an ice cube freezes there is a shell formed over the top surface and under the right circumstances it forms from the outside edges in leaving a hole, but then instead of the hole closing over ice starts forming downward into the bulk of the cube, pushing liquid water out of the hole which is then frozen into a protrusion

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_spike

[-] BreadOven@lemmy.world 1 points 1 week ago

I think it's been figured out for a while now? Essentially most of the surface freezes, except for a small hole. The spike forms from that hole since the water is pushed out before freezing (on the outside) leaving a hollow spike.

The rate of freezing is similar to the rate of extrusion, a spike can form.

[-] whotookkarl@lemmy.dbzer0.com 0 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Cursed unsolved math problems sounding like the beginning of a horror story:

You're lost in a forest without a map and compass...

Does generalized moonshine exist?

What's the longest snake you can jam into an n-dimensional hypercube?

[-] obstbert@feddit.org 0 points 1 week ago

I'm interested. Please elaborate!

[-] whotookkarl@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 1 week ago

Bellman's lost in a forest problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%27s_lost-in-a-forest_problem

Generalized moonshine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monstrous_moonshine#Generalized_moonshine if the moonshine phenomena also exists outside the monster group

Snake in a box problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake-in-the-box

this post was submitted on 15 Jul 2025
104 points (98.1% liked)

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